In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/amd/iommuv2: Fix pasidstate refcount dec hit 0 warning on pasid unbind When unbinding pasid - a race condition exists vs outstanding page faults. To prevent this, the pasidstate object contains a refcount. * set to 1 on pasid bind * incremented on each ppr notification start * decremented on each ppr notification done * decremented on pasid unbind Since refcountdec assumes that refcount will never reach 0: the current implementation causes the following to be invoked on pasid unbind: REFCOUNTWARN("decrement hit 0; leaking memory") Fix this issue by changing refcountdec to refcountdecand_test to explicitly handle refcount=1.