Import Source
https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData/blob/main/osv/AZL-68516.json
JSON Data
https://api.test.osv.dev/v1/vulns/AZL-68516
Upstream
Published
2025-10-15T08:15:36Z
Modified
2026-04-01T05:21:26.821731Z
Summary
CVE-2025-39987 affecting package kernel for versions less than 6.6.112.1-1
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

can: hi311x: populate ndochangemtu() to prevent buffer overflow

Sending an PFPACKET allows to bypass the CAN framework logic and to directly reach the xmit() function of a CAN driver. The only check which is performed by the PFPACKET framework is to make sure that skb->len fits the interface's MTU.

Unfortunately, because the sun4ican driver does not populate its netdeviceops->ndochange_mtu(), it is possible for an attacker to configure an invalid MTU by doing, for example:

$ ip link set can0 mtu 9999

After doing so, the attacker could open a PFPACKET socket using the ETHP_CANXL protocol:

socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_CANXL))

to inject a malicious CAN XL frames. For example:

struct canxl_frame frame = {
    .flags = 0xff,
    .len = 2048,
};

The CAN drivers' xmit() function are calling candevdroppedskb() to check that the skb is valid, unfortunately under above conditions, the malicious packet is able to go through candevdroppedskb() checks:

  1. the skb->protocol is set to ETHPCANXL which is valid (the function does not check the actual device capabilities).

  2. the length is a valid CAN XL length.

And so, hi3110hardstart_xmit() receives a CAN XL frame which it is not able to correctly handle and will thus misinterpret it as a CAN frame. The driver will consume frame->len as-is with no further checks.

This can result in a buffer overflow later on in hi3110hwtx() on this line:

memcpy(buf + HI3110_FIFO_EXT_DATA_OFF,
       frame->data, frame->len);

Here, frame->len corresponds to the flags field of the CAN XL frame. In our previous example, we set canxl_frame->flags to 0xff. Because the maximum expected length is 8, a buffer overflow of 247 bytes occurs!

Populate netdeviceops->ndochangemtu() to ensure that the interface's MTU can not be set to anything bigger than CAN_MTU. By fixing the root cause, this prevents the buffer overflow.

References

Affected packages

Azure Linux:3 / kernel

Package

Name
kernel
Purl
pkg:rpm/azure-linux/kernel

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
6.6.112.1-1

Database specific

source
"https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData/blob/main/osv/AZL-68516.json"