CVE-2016-2098

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Source
https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-2098
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2016-2098.json
JSON Data
https://api.test.osv.dev/v1/vulns/CVE-2016-2098
Aliases
Downstream
Related
Published
2016-04-07T23:59:06.643Z
Modified
2026-07-07T08:46:20.089273616Z
Severity
  • 7.3 (High) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L CVSS Calculator
Summary
[none]
Details

Action Pack in Ruby on Rails before 3.2.22.2, 4.x before 4.1.14.2, and 4.2.x before 4.2.5.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Ruby code by leveraging an application's unrestricted use of the render method.

Database specific 
{
    "unresolved_ranges": [
        {
            "cpes": [
                "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "extracted_events": [
                {
                    "last_affected": "3.2.22.1"
                }
            ],
            "source": "CPE_RANGE",
            "vendor_product": "rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails"
        },
        {
            "cpes": [
                "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "extracted_events": [
                {
                    "introduced": "8.0"
                },
                {
                    "last_affected": "8.0"
                }
            ],
            "source": "CPE_STRING",
            "vendor_product": "debian:debian_linux"
        },
        {
            "source": "CPE_STRING",
            "extracted_events": [
                {
                    "introduced": "4.1.14.1"
                },
                {
                    "last_affected": "4.1.14.1"
                }
            ],
            "cpes": [
                "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.1.14.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "vendor_product": "rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails"
        }
    ]
}
References

Affected packages

Git / github.com/rails/rails

Affected ranges

Type
GIT
Repo
https://github.com/rails/rails
Events
Introduced
375d9a0a7fb329b0fbbd75a13e93e53a00520587
Last affected
bb382b7aee116446518ca4ed1c6472d6b58f42b5
Database specific 
{
    "source": "CPE_STRING",
    "cpe": [
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.0:beta:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.1:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.1:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.4:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.6:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.6:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.6:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.10:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.2:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.2:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.2:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.6:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.6:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.9:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.10:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.10:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.10:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.10:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.12:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.13:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.14:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.14:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:beta4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.3:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.4:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.5:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.5:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
        "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
    ],
    "extracted_events": [
        {
            "introduced": "4.0.0-NA"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.0.0-NA"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.0.0-beta"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.0.0-beta"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.0.0-rc1"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.0.0-rc1"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.0.0-rc2"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.0.0-rc2"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.0.1-NA"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.0.1-NA"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.0.1-rc1"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.0.1-rc1"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.0.1-rc2"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.0.1-rc2"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.0.1-rc3"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.0.1-rc3"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.0.1-rc4"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.0.1-rc4"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.0.2"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.0.2"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.0.3"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.0.3"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.0.4"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.0.4"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.0.4-rc1"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.0.4-rc1"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.0.5"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.0.5"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.0.6"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.0.6"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.0.6-rc1"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.0.6-rc1"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.0.6-rc2"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.0.6-rc2"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.0.6-rc3"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.0.6-rc3"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.0.7"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.0.7"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.0.8"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.0.8"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.0.9"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.0.9"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.0.10-rc1"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.0.10-rc1"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.1.0-NA"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.1.0-NA"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.1.0-beta1"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.1.0-beta1"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.1.0-beta2"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.1.0-beta2"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.1.0-rc1"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.1.0-rc1"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.1.0-rc2"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.1.0-rc2"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.1.1"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.1.1"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.1.2"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.1.2"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.1.2-rc1"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.1.2-rc1"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.1.2-rc2"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.1.2-rc2"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.1.2-rc3"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.1.2-rc3"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.1.3"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.1.3"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.1.4"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.1.4"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.1.5"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.1.5"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.1.6-rc1"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.1.6-rc1"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.1.6-rc2"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.1.6-rc2"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.1.7"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.1.7"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.1.7.1"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.1.7.1"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.1.8"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.1.8"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.1.9-rc1"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.1.9-rc1"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.1.10-rc1"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.1.10-rc1"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.1.10-rc2"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.1.10-rc2"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.1.10-rc3"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.1.10-rc3"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.1.10-rc4"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.1.10-rc4"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.1.12-rc1"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.1.12-rc1"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.1.13-rc1"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.1.13-rc1"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.1.14-rc1"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.1.14-rc1"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.1.14-rc2"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.1.14-rc2"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.2.0-beta1"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.2.0-beta1"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.2.0-beta2"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.2.0-beta2"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.2.0-beta3"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.2.0-beta3"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.2.0-beta4"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.2.0-beta4"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.2.0-rc1"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.2.0-rc1"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.2.0-rc2"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.2.0-rc2"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.2.0-rc3"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.2.0-rc3"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.2.1"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.2.1"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.2.1-rc1"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.2.1-rc1"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.2.1-rc2"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.2.1-rc2"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.2.1-rc3"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.2.1-rc3"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.2.1-rc4"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.2.1-rc4"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.2.2"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.2.2"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.2.3"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.2.3"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.2.3-rc1"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.2.3-rc1"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.2.4"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.2.4"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.2.4-rc1"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.2.4-rc1"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.2.5"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.2.5"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.2.5-rc1"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.2.5-rc1"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.2.5-rc2"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.2.5-rc2"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "4.2.5.1"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "4.2.5.1"
        }
    ]
}

Affected versions

4.*
4.0.0-NA
4.0.0-beta
4.0.0-rc1
4.0.0-rc2
4.0.1-NA
4.0.1-rc1
4.0.1-rc2
4.0.1-rc3
4.0.1-rc4
4.0.10-rc1
4.0.2
4.0.3
4.0.4
4.0.4-rc1
4.0.5
4.0.6
4.0.6-rc1
4.0.6-rc2
4.0.6-rc3
4.0.7
4.0.8
4.0.9
4.1.0-NA
4.1.0-beta1
4.1.0-beta2
4.1.0-rc1
4.1.0-rc2
4.1.1
4.1.10-rc1
4.1.10-rc2
4.1.10-rc3
4.1.10-rc4
4.1.12-rc1
4.1.13-rc1
4.1.14-rc1
4.1.14-rc2
4.1.2
4.1.2-rc1
4.1.2-rc2
4.1.2-rc3
4.1.3
4.1.4
4.1.5
4.1.6-rc1
4.1.6-rc2
4.1.7
4.1.7.1
4.1.8
4.1.9-rc1
4.2.0-beta1
4.2.0-beta2
4.2.0-beta3
4.2.0-beta4
4.2.0-rc1
4.2.0-rc2
4.2.0-rc3
4.2.1
4.2.1-rc1
4.2.1-rc2
4.2.1-rc3
4.2.1-rc4
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.2.3-rc1
4.2.4
4.2.4-rc1
4.2.5
4.2.5-rc1
4.2.5-rc2
4.2.5.1

Database specific

source 
"https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2016-2098.json"