CVE-2022-48869

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

USB: gadgetfs: Fix race between mounting and unmounting

The syzbot fuzzer and Gerald Lee have identified a use-after-free bug in the gadgetfs driver, involving processes concurrently mounting and unmounting the gadgetfs filesystem. In particular, gadgetfsfillsuper() can race with gadgetfskillsb(), causing the latter to deallocate the_device while the former is using it. The output from KASAN says, in part:

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in instrumentatomicreadwrite include/linux/instrumented.h:102 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in atomicfetchsubrelease include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:176 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __refcountsuband_test include/linux/refcount.h:272 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _refcountdecandtest include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in refcountdecandtest include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in putdev drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:159 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in gadgetfskillsb+0x33/0x100 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:2086 Write of size 4 at addr ffff8880276d7840 by task syz-executor126/18689

CPU: 0 PID: 18689 Comm: syz-executor126 Not tainted 6.1.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022 Call Trace: <TASK> ... atomicfetchsub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:176 [inline] __refcountsuband_test include/linux/refcount.h:272 [inline] _refcountdecandtest include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline] refcountdecandtest include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline] putdev drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:159 [inline] gadgetfskillsb+0x33/0x100 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:2086 deactivatelockedsuper+0xa7/0xf0 fs/super.c:332 vfsgetsuper fs/super.c:1190 [inline] gettreesingle+0xd0/0x160 fs/super.c:1207 vfsgettree+0x88/0x270 fs/super.c:1531 vfsfsconfiglocked fs/fsopen.c:232 [inline]

The simplest solution is to ensure that gadgetfsfillsuper() and gadgetfskillsb() are serialized by making them both acquire a new mutex.