An attacker with local access to a system (either through a disk or external drive) can present a modified XFS partition to grub-legacy in such a way to exploit a memory corruption in grub’s XFS file system implementation.
"https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2023-4949.json"
[ { "events": [ { "introduced": "0" }, { "last_affected": "0.97" } ] } ]