The json-jwt (aka JSON::JWT) gem 1.16.3 for Ruby sometimes allows bypass of identity checks via a sign/encryption confusion attack. For example, JWE can sometimes be used to bypass JSON::JWT.decode.
{
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:json-jwt_project:json-jwt:1.16.3:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
"extracted_events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "1.16.3"
}
],
"source": "CPE_FIELD"
}