CVE-2023-52523

Source
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52523
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2023-52523.json
JSON Data
https://api.test.osv.dev/v1/vulns/CVE-2023-52523
Downstream
Related
Published
2024-03-02T21:52:30.351Z
Modified
2025-11-28T02:35:43.316575Z
Summary
bpf, sockmap: Reject sk_msg egress redirects to non-TCP sockets
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf, sockmap: Reject sk_msg egress redirects to non-TCP sockets

With a SOCKMAP/SOCKHASH map and an sk_msg program user can steer messages sent from one TCP socket (s1) to actually egress from another TCP socket (s2):

tcpbpfsendmsg(s1) // = skprot->sendmsg tcpbpfsendverdict(s1) // _SKREDIRECT case tcpbpfsendmsgredir(s2) tcpbpfpushlocked(s2) tcpbpfpush(s2) tcpratecheckapplimited(s2) // expects tcpsock tcpsendmsg_locked(s2) // ditto

There is a hard-coded assumption in the call-chain, that the egress socket (s2) is a TCP socket.

However in commit 122e6c79efe1 ("sockmap: Update sock type checks for UDP") we have enabled redirects to non-TCP sockets. This was done for the sake of BPF skskb programs. There was no indention to support sk_msg send-to-egress use case.

As a result, attempts to send-to-egress through a non-TCP socket lead to a crash due to invalid downcast from sock to tcp_sock:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000002f ... Call Trace: <TASK> ? showregs+0x60/0x70 ? _die+0x1f/0x70 ? pagefaultoops+0x80/0x160 ? douseraddrfault+0x2d7/0x800 ? rcuiswatching+0x11/0x50 ? excpagefault+0x70/0x1c0 ? asmexcpagefault+0x27/0x30 ? tcptsosegs+0x14/0xa0 tcpwritexmit+0x67/0xce0 _tcppushpendingframes+0x32/0xf0 tcppush+0x107/0x140 tcpsendmsglocked+0x99f/0xbb0 tcpbpfpush+0x19d/0x3a0 tcpbpfsendmsgredir+0x55/0xd0 tcpbpfsendverdict+0x407/0x550 tcpbpfsendmsg+0x1a1/0x390 inetsendmsg+0x6a/0x70 socksendmsg+0x9d/0xc0 ? sockfdlookuplight+0x12/0x80 _syssendto+0x10e/0x160 ? syscallenterfromusermode+0x20/0x60 ? _thiscpupreemptcheck+0x13/0x20 ? lockdephardirqson+0x82/0x110 _x64syssendto+0x1f/0x30 dosyscall64+0x38/0x90 entrySYSCALL64afterhwframe+0x63/0xcd

Reject selecting a non-TCP sockets as redirect target from a BPF sk_msg program to prevent the crash. When attempted, user will receive an EACCES error from send/sendto/sendmsg() syscall.

Database specific
{
    "cna_assigner": "Linux",
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/52xxx/CVE-2023-52523.json"
}
References

Affected packages

Git / git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git

Affected ranges

Type
GIT
Repo
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
Events
Introduced
122e6c79efe1c25816118aca9cfabe54e99c2432
Fixed
bc8b89b6963803a123f64aa9494155a037b3d728
Fixed
b8f97e47b6fb84fcf2f5a22e725eefb6cf5070c2
Fixed
ded6e448028f0f91b6af35985afca01fa02a9089
Fixed
b80e31baa43614e086a9d29dc1151932b1bd7fc5

Linux / Kernel

Package

Name
Kernel

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
5.13.0
Fixed
5.15.135
Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
5.16.0
Fixed
6.1.57
Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
6.2.0
Fixed
6.5.7