In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: avoid online resizing failures due to oversized flex bg

When we online resize an ext4 filesystem with a oversized flexbg_size,

 mkfs.ext4 -F -G 67108864 $dev -b 4096 100M
 mount $dev $dir
 resize2fs $dev 16G

the following WARN_ON is triggered:

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 427 at mm/page_alloc.c:4402 __alloc_pages+0x411/0x550 Modules linked in: sg(E) CPU: 0 PID: 427 Comm: resize2fs Tainted: G E 6.6.0-rc5+ #314 RIP: 0010:__alloc_pages+0x411/0x550 Call Trace: <TASK> __kmalloclargenode+0xa2/0x200 __kmalloc+0x16e/0x290 ext4resizefs+0x481/0xd80 __ext4ioctl+0x1616/0x1d90 ext4ioctl+0x12/0x20 __x64sysioctl+0xf0/0x150

dosyscall64+0x3b/0x90

This is because flexbgsize is too large and the size of the newgroupdata array to be allocated exceeds MAXORDER. Currently, the minimum value of MAXORDER is 8, the minimum value of PAGESIZE is 4096, the corresponding maximum number of groups that can be allocated is:

(PAGESIZE << MAXORDER) / sizeof(struct ext4newgroup_data) ≈ 21845

And the value that is down-aligned to the power of 2 is 16384. Therefore, this value is defined as MAXRESIZEBG, and the number of groups added each time does not exceed this value during resizing, and is added multiple times to complete the online resizing. The difference is that the metadata in a flex_bg may be more dispersed.