CVE-2025-21861
- Source
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21861
- Import Source
- https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-21861.json
- JSON Data
- https://api.test.osv.dev/v1/vulns/CVE-2025-21861
- Downstream
- Related
- Published
- 2025-03-12T09:42:19Z
- Modified
- 2025-10-17T23:04:45.197909Z
- Severity
-
- 5.5 (Medium) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H CVSS Calculator
- Summary
- mm/migrate_device: don't add folio to be freed to LRU in migrate_device_finalize()
- Details
-
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/migratedevice: don't add folio to be freed to LRU in migratedevice_finalize()
If migration succeeded, we called foliomigrateflags()->memcgroupmigrate() to migrate the memcg from the old to the new folio. This will set memcg_data of the old folio to 0.
Similarly, if migration failed, memcg_data of the dst folio is left unset.
If we call folioputbacklru() on such folios (memcg_data == 0), we will add the folio to be freed to the LRU, making memcg code unhappy. Running the hmm selftests:
# ./hmm-tests ... # RUN hmm.hmmdeviceprivate.migrate ... [ 102.078007][T14893] page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x7ff27d200 pfn:0x13cc00 [ 102.079974][T14893] anon flags: 0x17ff00000020018(uptodate|dirty|swapbacked|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x7ff) [ 102.082037][T14893] raw: 017ff00000020018 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff8881353896c9 [ 102.083687][T14893] raw: 00000007ff27d200 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 102.085331][T14893] page dumped because: VMWARNONONCEFOLIO(!memcg && !memcgroupdisabled()) [ 102.087230][T14893] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 102.088279][T14893] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 14893 at ./include/linux/memcontrol.h:726 foliolruveclockirqsave+0x10e/0x170 [ 102.090478][T14893] Modules linked in: [ 102.091244][T14893] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 14893 Comm: hmm-tests Not tainted 6.13.0-09623-g6c216bc522fd #151 [ 102.093089][T14893] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014 [ 102.094848][T14893] RIP: 0010:foliolruveclockirqsave+0x10e/0x170 [ 102.096104][T14893] Code: ... [ 102.099908][T14893] RSP: 0018:ffffc900236c37b0 EFLAGS: 00010293 [ 102.101152][T14893] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffea0004f30000 RCX: ffffffff8183f426 [ 102.102684][T14893] RDX: ffff8881063cb880 RSI: ffffffff81b8117f RDI: ffff8881063cb880 [ 102.104227][T14893] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 102.105757][T14893] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: ffffc900236c37d8 [ 102.107296][T14893] R13: ffff888277a2bcb0 R14: 000000000000001f R15: 0000000000000000 [ 102.108830][T14893] FS: 00007ff27dbdd740(0000) GS:ffff888277a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 102.110643][T14893] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 102.111924][T14893] CR2: 00007ff27d400000 CR3: 000000010866e000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 [ 102.113478][T14893] PKRU: 55555554 [ 102.114172][T14893] Call Trace: [ 102.114805][T14893] <TASK> [ 102.115397][T14893] ? foliolruveclockirqsave+0x10e/0x170 [ 102.116547][T14893] ? _warn.cold+0x110/0x210 [ 102.117461][T14893] ? foliolruveclockirqsave+0x10e/0x170 [ 102.118667][T14893] ? reportbug+0x1b9/0x320 [ 102.119571][T14893] ? handlebug+0x54/0x90 [ 102.120494][T14893] ? excinvalidop+0x17/0x50 [ 102.121433][T14893] ? asmexcinvalidop+0x1a/0x20 [ 102.122435][T14893] ? _wakeupklogd.part.0+0x76/0xd0 [ 102.123506][T14893] ? dumppage+0x4f/0x60 [ 102.124352][T14893] ? foliolruveclockirqsave+0x10e/0x170 [ 102.125500][T14893] foliobatchmovelru+0xd4/0x200 [ 102.126577][T14893] ? _pfxlruadd+0x10/0x10 [ 102.127505][T14893] _foliobatchaddandmove+0x391/0x720 [ 102.128633][T14893] ? _pfxlruadd+0x10/0x10 [ 102.129550][T14893] folioputbacklru+0x16/0x80 [ 102.130564][T14893] migratedevicefinalize+0x9b/0x530 [ 102.131640][T14893] dmirrormigratetodevice.constprop.0+0x7c5/0xad0 [ 102.133047][T14893] dmirrorfopsunlocked_ioctl+0x89b/0xc80
Likely, nothing else goes wrong: putting the last folio reference will remove the folio from the LRU again. So besides memcg complaining, adding the folio to be freed to the LRU is just an unnecessary step.
The new flow resembles what we have in migratefoliomove(): add the dst to the lru, rem ---truncated---
- References
-
- https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/069dd21ea8262204f94737878389c2815a054a9e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/20fb6fc51863fbff7868de8b5f6d249d2094df1f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f9240d59e9a95d19f06120bfd1d0e681c6c0ac7
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41cddf83d8b00f29fd105e7a0777366edc69a5cf
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f52f7c50f5b6f5eeb06823e21fe546d90f9c595
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61fa824e304ed162fe965f64999068e6fcff2059
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64397b0cb7c09e3ef3f9f5c7c17299c4eebd3875
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78f579cb7d825134e071a1714d8d0c4fd0ffe459
Affected packages
Git / git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
Affected ranges
- Type
- GIT
- Repo
- https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
- Events
-
Introduced8763cb45ab967a92a5ee49e9c544c0f0ea90e2d6Fixed61fa824e304ed162fe965f64999068e6fcff2059
- Type
- GIT
- Repo
- https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
- Events
-
Introduced8763cb45ab967a92a5ee49e9c544c0f0ea90e2d6Fixed64397b0cb7c09e3ef3f9f5c7c17299c4eebd3875
- Type
- GIT
- Repo
- https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
- Events
-
Introduced8763cb45ab967a92a5ee49e9c544c0f0ea90e2d6Fixed4f52f7c50f5b6f5eeb06823e21fe546d90f9c595
- Type
- GIT
- Repo
- https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
- Events
-
Introduced8763cb45ab967a92a5ee49e9c544c0f0ea90e2d6Fixed20fb6fc51863fbff7868de8b5f6d249d2094df1f
- Type
- GIT
- Repo
- https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
- Events
-
Introduced8763cb45ab967a92a5ee49e9c544c0f0ea90e2d6Fixed78f579cb7d825134e071a1714d8d0c4fd0ffe459
- Type
- GIT
- Repo
- https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
- Events
-
Introduced8763cb45ab967a92a5ee49e9c544c0f0ea90e2d6Fixed3f9240d59e9a95d19f06120bfd1d0e681c6c0ac7
- Type
- GIT
- Repo
- https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
- Events
-
Introduced8763cb45ab967a92a5ee49e9c544c0f0ea90e2d6Fixed069dd21ea8262204f94737878389c2815a054a9e
- Type
- GIT
- Repo
- https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
- Events
-
Introduced8763cb45ab967a92a5ee49e9c544c0f0ea90e2d6Fixed41cddf83d8b00f29fd105e7a0777366edc69a5cf
Affected versions
v4.*
v4.14
v4.14-rc1
v4.14-rc2
v4.14-rc3
v4.14-rc4
v4.14-rc5
v4.14-rc6
v4.14-rc7
v4.14-rc8
v4.15
v4.15-rc1
v4.15-rc2
v4.15-rc3
v4.15-rc4
v4.15-rc5
v4.15-rc6
v4.15-rc7
v4.15-rc8
v4.15-rc9
v4.16
v4.16-rc1
v4.16-rc2
v4.16-rc3
v4.16-rc4
v4.16-rc5
v4.16-rc6
v4.16-rc7
v4.17
v4.17-rc1
v4.17-rc2
v4.17-rc3
v4.17-rc4
v4.17-rc5
v4.17-rc6
v4.17-rc7
v4.18
v4.18-rc1
v4.18-rc2
v4.18-rc3
v4.18-rc4
v4.18-rc5
v4.18-rc6
v4.18-rc7
v4.18-rc8
v4.19
v4.19-rc1
v4.19-rc2
v4.19-rc3
v4.19-rc4
v4.19-rc5
v4.19-rc6
v4.19-rc7
v4.19-rc8
v4.20
v4.20-rc1
v4.20-rc2
v4.20-rc3
v4.20-rc4
v4.20-rc5
v4.20-rc6
v4.20-rc7
v5.*
v5.0
v5.0-rc1
v5.0-rc2
v5.0-rc3
v5.0-rc4
v5.0-rc5
v5.0-rc6
v5.0-rc7
v5.0-rc8
v5.1
v5.1-rc1
v5.1-rc2
v5.1-rc3
v5.1-rc4
v5.1-rc5
v5.1-rc6
v5.1-rc7
v5.10
v5.10-rc1
v5.10-rc2
v5.10-rc3
v5.10-rc4
v5.10-rc5
v5.10-rc6
v5.10-rc7
v5.10.1
v5.10.10
v5.10.100
v5.10.101
v5.10.102
v5.10.103
v5.10.104
v5.10.105
v5.10.106
v5.10.107
v5.10.108
v5.10.109
v5.10.11
v5.10.110
v5.10.111
v5.10.112
v5.10.113
v5.10.114
v5.10.115
v5.10.116
v5.10.117
v5.10.118
v5.10.119
v5.10.12
v5.10.120
v5.10.121
v5.10.122
v5.10.123
v5.10.124
v5.10.125
v5.10.126
v5.10.127
v5.10.128
v5.10.129
v5.10.13
v5.10.130
v5.10.131
v5.10.132
v5.10.133
v5.10.134
v5.10.135
v5.10.136
v5.10.137
v5.10.138
v5.10.139
v5.10.14
v5.10.140
v5.10.141
v5.10.142
v5.10.143
v5.10.144
v5.10.145
v5.10.146
v5.10.147
v5.10.148
v5.10.149
v5.10.15
v5.10.150
v5.10.151
v5.10.152
v5.10.153
v5.10.154
v5.10.155
v5.10.156
v5.10.157
v5.10.158
v5.10.159
v5.10.16
v5.10.160
v5.10.161
v5.10.162
v5.10.163
v5.10.164
v5.10.165
v5.10.166
v5.10.167
v5.10.168
v5.10.169
v5.10.17
v5.10.170
v5.10.171
v5.10.172
v5.10.173
v5.10.174
v5.10.175
v5.10.176
v5.10.177
v5.10.178
v5.10.179
v5.10.18
v5.10.180
v5.10.181
v5.10.182
v5.10.183
v5.10.184
v5.10.185
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v5.10.187
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v5.10.189
v5.10.19
v5.10.190
v5.10.191
v5.10.192
v5.10.193
v5.10.194
v5.10.195
v5.10.196
v5.10.197
v5.10.198
v5.10.199
v5.10.2
v5.10.20
v5.10.200
v5.10.201
v5.10.202
v5.10.203
v5.10.204
v5.10.205
v5.10.206
v5.10.207
v5.10.208
v5.10.209
v5.10.21
v5.10.210
v5.10.211
v5.10.212
v5.10.213
v5.10.214
v5.10.215
v5.10.216
v5.10.217
v5.10.218
v5.10.219
v5.10.22
v5.10.220
v5.10.221
v5.10.222
v5.10.223
v5.10.224
v5.10.225
v5.10.226
v5.10.227
v5.10.228
v5.10.229
v5.10.23
v5.10.230
v5.10.231
v5.10.232
v5.10.233
v5.10.234
v5.10.235
v5.10.236
v5.10.237
v5.10.238
v5.10.239
v5.10.24
v5.10.240
v5.10.241
v5.10.242
v5.10.243
v5.10.244
v5.10.25
v5.10.26
v5.10.27
v5.10.28
v5.10.29
v5.10.3
v5.10.30
v5.10.31
v5.10.32
v5.10.33
v5.10.34
v5.10.35
v5.10.36
v5.10.37
v5.10.38
v5.10.39
v5.10.4
v5.10.40
v5.10.41
v5.10.42
v5.10.43
v5.10.44
v5.10.45
v5.10.46
v5.10.47
v5.10.48
v5.10.49
v5.10.5
v5.10.50
v5.10.51
v5.10.52
v5.10.53
v5.10.54
v5.10.55
v5.10.56
v5.10.57
v5.10.58
v5.10.59
v5.10.6
v5.10.60
v5.10.61
v5.10.62
v5.10.63
v5.10.64
v5.10.65
v5.10.66
v5.10.67
v5.10.68
v5.10.69
v5.10.7
v5.10.70
v5.10.71
v5.10.72
v5.10.73
v5.10.74
v5.10.75
v5.10.76
v5.10.77
v5.10.78
v5.10.79
v5.10.8
v5.10.80
v5.10.81
v5.10.82
v5.10.83
v5.10.84
v5.10.85
v5.10.86
v5.10.87
v5.10.88
v5.10.89
v5.10.9
v5.10.90
v5.10.91
v5.10.92
v5.10.93
v5.10.94
v5.10.95
v5.10.96
v5.10.97
v5.10.98
v5.10.99
v5.11
v5.11-rc1
v5.11-rc2
v5.11-rc3
v5.11-rc4
v5.11-rc5
v5.11-rc6
v5.11-rc7
v5.12
v5.12-rc1
v5.12-rc1-dontuse
v5.12-rc2
v5.12-rc3
v5.12-rc4
v5.12-rc5
v5.12-rc6
v5.12-rc7
v5.12-rc8
v5.13
v5.13-rc1
v5.13-rc2
v5.13-rc3
v5.13-rc4
v5.13-rc5
v5.13-rc6
v5.13-rc7
v5.14
v5.14-rc1
v5.14-rc2
v5.14-rc3
v5.14-rc4
v5.14-rc5
v5.14-rc6
v5.14-rc7
v5.15
v5.15-rc1
v5.15-rc2
v5.15-rc3
v5.15-rc4
v5.15-rc5
v5.15-rc6
v5.15-rc7
v5.15.1
v5.15.10
v5.15.100
v5.15.101
v5.15.102
v5.15.103
v5.15.104
v5.15.105
v5.15.106
v5.15.107
v5.15.108
v5.15.109
v5.15.11
v5.15.110
v5.15.111
v5.15.112
v5.15.113
v5.15.114
v5.15.115
v5.15.116
v5.15.117
v5.15.118
v5.15.119
v5.15.12
v5.15.120
v5.15.121
v5.15.122
v5.15.123
v5.15.124
v5.15.125
v5.15.126
v5.15.127
v5.15.128
v5.15.129
v5.15.13
v5.15.130
v5.15.131
v5.15.132
v5.15.133
v5.15.134
v5.15.135
v5.15.136
v5.15.137
v5.15.138
v5.15.139
v5.15.14
v5.15.140
v5.15.141
v5.15.142
v5.15.143
v5.15.144
v5.15.145
v5.15.146
v5.15.147
v5.15.148
v5.15.149
v5.15.15
v5.15.150
v5.15.151
v5.15.152
v5.15.153
v5.15.154
v5.15.155
v5.15.156
v5.15.157
v5.15.158
v5.15.159
v5.15.16
v5.15.160
v5.15.161
v5.15.162
v5.15.163
v5.15.164
v5.15.165
v5.15.166
v5.15.167
v5.15.168
v5.15.169
v5.15.17
v5.15.170
v5.15.171
v5.15.172
v5.15.173
v5.15.174
v5.15.175
v5.15.176
v5.15.177
v5.15.178
v5.15.179
v5.15.18
v5.15.180
v5.15.181
v5.15.182
v5.15.183
v5.15.184
v5.15.185
v5.15.186
v5.15.187
v5.15.188
v5.15.189
v5.15.19
v5.15.190
v5.15.191
v5.15.192
v5.15.193
v5.15.2
v5.15.20
v5.15.21
v5.15.22
v5.15.23
v5.15.24
v5.15.25
v5.15.26
v5.15.27
v5.15.28
v5.15.29
v5.15.3
v5.15.30
v5.15.31
v5.15.32
v5.15.33
v5.15.34
v5.15.35
v5.15.36
v5.15.37
v5.15.38
v5.15.39
v5.15.4
v5.15.40
v5.15.41
v5.15.42
v5.15.43
v5.15.44
v5.15.45
v5.15.46
v5.15.47
v5.15.48
v5.15.49
v5.15.5
v5.15.50
v5.15.51
v5.15.52
v5.15.53
v5.15.54
v5.15.55
v5.15.56
v5.15.57
v5.15.58
v5.15.59
v5.15.6
v5.15.60
v5.15.61
v5.15.62
v5.15.63
v5.15.64
v5.15.65
v5.15.66
v5.15.67
v5.15.68
v5.15.69
v5.15.7
v5.15.70
v5.15.71
v5.15.72
v5.15.73
v5.15.74
v5.15.75
v5.15.76
v5.15.77
v5.15.78
v5.15.79
v5.15.8
v5.15.80
v5.15.81
v5.15.82
v5.15.83
v5.15.84
v5.15.85
v5.15.86
v5.15.87
v5.15.88
v5.15.89
v5.15.9
v5.15.90
v5.15.91
v5.15.92
v5.15.93
v5.15.94
v5.15.95
v5.15.96
v5.15.97
v5.15.98
v5.15.99
v5.16
v5.16-rc1
v5.16-rc2
v5.16-rc3
v5.16-rc4
v5.16-rc5
v5.16-rc6
v5.16-rc7
v5.16-rc8
v5.17
v5.17-rc1
v5.17-rc2
v5.17-rc3
v5.17-rc4
v5.17-rc5
v5.17-rc6
v5.17-rc7
v5.17-rc8
v5.18
v5.18-rc1
v5.18-rc2
v5.18-rc3
v5.18-rc4
v5.18-rc5
v5.18-rc6
v5.18-rc7
v5.19
v5.19-rc1
v5.19-rc2
v5.19-rc3
v5.19-rc4
v5.19-rc5
v5.19-rc6
v5.19-rc7
v5.19-rc8
v5.2
v5.2-rc1
v5.2-rc2
v5.2-rc3
v5.2-rc4
v5.2-rc5
v5.2-rc6
v5.2-rc7
v5.3
v5.3-rc1
v5.3-rc2
v5.3-rc3
v5.3-rc4
v5.3-rc5
v5.3-rc6
v5.3-rc7
v5.3-rc8
v5.4
v5.4-rc1
v5.4-rc2
v5.4-rc3
v5.4-rc4
v5.4-rc5
v5.4-rc6
v5.4-rc7
v5.4-rc8
v5.4.1
v5.4.10
v5.4.100
v5.4.101
v5.4.102
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v6.9-rc6
v6.9-rc7
Database specific
vanir_signatures
[
{
"id": "CVE-2025-21861-1bedaacf",
"deprecated": false,
"signature_version": "v1",
"signature_type": "Line",
"target": {
"file": "mm/migrate_device.c"
},
"digest": {
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],
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},
"source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git@069dd21ea8262204f94737878389c2815a054a9e"
},
{
"id": "CVE-2025-21861-4528acd4",
"deprecated": false,
"signature_version": "v1",
"signature_type": "Function",
"target": {
"file": "mm/migrate_device.c",
"function": "migrate_device_finalize"
},
"digest": {
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"length": 775.0
},
"source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git@78f579cb7d825134e071a1714d8d0c4fd0ffe459"
},
{
"id": "CVE-2025-21861-6990d3e0",
"deprecated": false,
"signature_version": "v1",
"signature_type": "Function",
"target": {
"file": "mm/migrate_device.c",
"function": "migrate_device_finalize"
},
"digest": {
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"length": 775.0
},
"source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git@20fb6fc51863fbff7868de8b5f6d249d2094df1f"
},
{
"id": "CVE-2025-21861-6ffeff8e",
"deprecated": false,
"signature_version": "v1",
"signature_type": "Line",
"target": {
"file": "mm/migrate_device.c"
},
"digest": {
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],
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},
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},
{
"id": "CVE-2025-21861-7fb5cc58",
"deprecated": false,
"signature_version": "v1",
"signature_type": "Line",
"target": {
"file": "mm/migrate_device.c"
},
"digest": {
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"source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git@41cddf83d8b00f29fd105e7a0777366edc69a5cf"
},
{
"id": "CVE-2025-21861-898d0e5c",
"deprecated": false,
"signature_version": "v1",
"signature_type": "Line",
"target": {
"file": "mm/migrate_device.c"
},
"digest": {
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]
Linux / Kernel
Package
- Name
- Kernel
Affected ranges
- Type
- ECOSYSTEM
- Events
-
Introduced4.14.0Fixed5.4.300
- Type
- ECOSYSTEM
- Events
-
Introduced5.5.0Fixed5.10.245
- Type
- ECOSYSTEM
- Events
-
Introduced5.11.0Fixed5.15.194
- Type
- ECOSYSTEM
- Events
-
Introduced5.16.0Fixed6.1.155
- Type
- ECOSYSTEM
- Events
-
Introduced6.2.0Fixed6.6.109
- Type
- ECOSYSTEM
- Events
-
Introduced6.7.0Fixed6.12.17
- Type
- ECOSYSTEM
- Events
-
Introduced6.13.0Fixed6.13.5