CVE-2025-23141

Source
https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23141
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-23141.json
JSON Data
https://api.test.osv.dev/v1/vulns/CVE-2025-23141
Downstream
Related
Published
2025-05-01T12:55:31.525Z
Modified
2026-03-12T02:19:15.032074Z
Summary
KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU in KVMGETMP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses

Acquire a lock on kvm->srcu when userspace is getting MP state to handle a rather extreme edge case where "accepting" APIC events, i.e. processing pending INIT or SIPI, can trigger accesses to guest memory. If the vCPU is in L2 with INIT and a TRIPLEFAULT request pending, then getting MP state will trigger a nested VM-Exit by way of ->checknested_events(), and emuating the nested VM-Exit can access guest memory.

The splat was originally hit by syzkaller on a Google-internal kernel, and reproduced on an upstream kernel by hacking the triplefaulteventtest selftest to stuff a pending INIT, store an MSR on VM-Exit (to generate a memory access on VMX), and do vcpumpstateget() to trigger the scenario.

============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 6.14.0-rc3-b112d356288b-vmx/pilockdepfalse_pos-lock #3 Not tainted


include/linux/kvmhost.h:1058 suspicious rcudereference_check() usage!

other info that might help us debug this:

rcuscheduleractive = 2, debuglocks = 1 1 lock held by triplefaultev/1256: #0: ffff88810df5a330 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kvmvcpu_ioctl+0x8b/0x9a0 [kvm]

stack backtrace: CPU: 11 UID: 1000 PID: 1256 Comm: triplefaultev Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3-b112d356288b-vmx #3 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Call Trace: <TASK> dumpstacklvl+0x7f/0x90 lockdeprcususpicious+0x144/0x190 kvmvcpugfntomemslot+0x156/0x180 [kvm] kvmvcpureadguest+0x3e/0x90 [kvm] readandcheckmsrentry+0x2e/0x180 [kvmintel] __nestedvmxvmexit+0x550/0xde0 [kvmintel] kvmchecknestedevents+0x1b/0x30 [kvm] kvmapicacceptevents+0x33/0x100 [kvm] kvmarchvcpuioctlgetmpstate+0x30/0x1d0 [kvm] kvmvcpuioctl+0x33e/0x9a0 [kvm] __x64sysioctl+0x8b/0xb0 dosyscall64+0x6c/0x170 entrySYSCALL64afterhwframe+0x4b/0x53 </TASK>

Database specific
{
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/23xxx/CVE-2025-23141.json",
    "cna_assigner": "Linux"
}
References

Affected packages

Git / git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git

Affected ranges

Type
GIT
Repo
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
Events
Introduced
1c96dcceaeb3a99aaf0d548eef2223e0b02a7e40
Fixed
0357c8406dfa09430dd9858ebe813feb65524b6e
Fixed
8a3df0aa1087a89f5ce55f4aba816bfcb1ecf1be
Fixed
7bc5c360375d28ba5ef6298b0d53e735c81d66a1
Fixed
f5cbe725b7477b4cd677be1b86b4e08f90572997
Fixed
592e040572f216d916f465047c8ce4a308fcca44
Fixed
ef01cac401f18647d62720cf773d7bb0541827da

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-23141.json"