CVE-2025-25184

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Source
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25184
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-25184.json
JSON Data
https://api.test.osv.dev/v1/vulns/CVE-2025-25184
Aliases
Related
Published
2025-02-12T17:15:24Z
Modified
2025-03-25T22:50:47.032482Z
Downstream
Summary
[none]
Details

Rack provides an interface for developing web applications in Ruby. Prior to versions 2.2.11, 3.0.12, and 3.1.10, Rack::CommonLogger can be exploited by crafting input that includes newline characters to manipulate log entries. The supplied proof-of-concept demonstrates injecting malicious content into logs. When a user provides the authorization credentials via Rack::Auth::Basic, if success, the username will be put in env['REMOTE_USER'] and later be used by Rack::CommonLogger for logging purposes. The issue occurs when a server intentionally or unintentionally allows a user creation with the username contain CRLF and white space characters, or the server just want to log every login attempts. If an attacker enters a username with CRLF character, the logger will log the malicious username with CRLF characters into the logfile. Attackers can break log formats or insert fraudulent entries, potentially obscuring real activity or injecting malicious data into log files. Versions 2.2.11, 3.0.12, and 3.1.10 contain a fix.

References

Affected packages

Debian:11 / ruby-rack

Package

Name
ruby-rack
Purl
pkg:deb/debian/ruby-rack?arch=source

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
2.1.4-3+deb11u3

Affected versions

2.*

2.1.4-3
2.1.4-3+deb11u1
2.1.4-3+deb11u2

Ecosystem specific 

{
    "urgency": "not yet assigned"
}

Debian:12 / ruby-rack

Package

Name
ruby-rack
Purl
pkg:deb/debian/ruby-rack?arch=source

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
2.2.13-1~deb12u1

Affected versions

2.*

2.2.6.4-1
2.2.6.4-1+deb12u1
2.2.7-1
2.2.7-1.1

Ecosystem specific 

{
    "urgency": "not yet assigned"
}

Debian:13 / ruby-rack

Package

Name
ruby-rack
Purl
pkg:deb/debian/ruby-rack?arch=source

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
3.1.12-1

Affected versions

2.*

2.2.6.4-1
2.2.7-1
2.2.7-1.1
2.2.13-1~deb12u1

3.*

3.0.0-1
3.0.8-1
3.0.8-2
3.0.8-3
3.0.8-4
3.1.9-1~exp1
3.1.9-2

Ecosystem specific 

{
    "urgency": "not yet assigned"
}

Git / github.com/rack/rack

Affected ranges

Type
GIT
Repo
https://github.com/rack/rack
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced commit / All previous commits are affected
Fixed
074ae244430cda05c27ca91cda699709cfb3ad8e

Affected versions

0.*

0.1
0.2
0.3

1.*

1.0
1.1
1.2
1.2.1
1.3.0
1.3.0.beta
1.3.0.beta2
1.4.0
1.4.1
1.5.0
1.5.1
1.5.2
1.6.0
1.6.0.beta
1.6.0.beta2

2.*

2.0.0
2.0.0.alpha
2.0.0.rc1
2.0.1
2.1.0

3.*

3.0.0
3.0.0.beta1
3.0.0.rc1

v3.*

v3.0.1
v3.0.2
v3.0.3
v3.0.4
v3.0.4.1
v3.1.0
v3.1.1