CVE-2025-31498

Source
https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31498
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-31498.json
JSON Data
https://api.test.osv.dev/v1/vulns/CVE-2025-31498
Aliases
  • GHSA-6hxc-62jh-p29v
Downstream
ALPINE (1)
ALSA (5)
AZL (1)
BELL (1)
CLEANSTART (1)
DEBIAN (1)
ECHO (1)
MINI (1)
openSUSE (1)
RHSA (6)
RLSA (4)
ROOT (1)
SUSE (3)
UBUNTU (1)
Related
Published
2025-04-08T13:53:11Z
Modified
2026-10-22T16:05:10Z
Severity
  • 8.3 (High) CVSS_V4 - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
c-ares has a use-after-free in read_answers()
Details

c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. From 1.32.3 through 1.34.4, there is a use-after-free in read_answers() when process_answer() may re-enqueue a query either due to a DNS Cookie Failure or when the upstream server does not properly support EDNS, or possibly on TCP queries if the remote closed the connection immediately after a response. If there was an issue trying to put that new transaction on the wire, it would close the connection handle, but read_answers() was still expecting the connection handle to be available to possibly dequeue other responses. In theory a remote attacker might be able to trigger this by flooding the target with ICMP UNREACHABLE packets if they also control the upstream nameserver and can return a result with one of those conditions, this has been untested. Otherwise only a local attacker might be able to change system behavior to make send()/write() return a failure condition. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.34.5.

Database specific
{
    "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-416"
    ],
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/31xxx/CVE-2025-31498.json"
}
References

Affected packages

Git / github.com/c-ares/c-ares

Affected ranges

Type
GIT
Repo
https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares
Events
Database specific
Show details
{
    "extracted_events": [
        {
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                {
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                },
                {
                    "fixed": "1.34.5"
                }
            ],
            "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
            "strategy": "StringRangeExpression"
        },
        {
            "range": [
                {
                    "fixed": "29d38719112639d8c0ba910254a3dd4f482ea2d1"
                }
            ],
            "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
        }
    ]
}

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-31498.json"
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vanir_signatures_modified
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