In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ovl: don't allow datadir only
In theory overlayfs could support upper layer directly referring to a data layer, but there's no current use case for this.
Originally, when data-only layers were introduced, this wasn't allowed, only introduced by the "datadir+" feature, but without actually handling this case, resulting in an Oops.
Fix by disallowing datadir without lowerdir.
[
{
"digest": {
"function_hash": "30454129787400404652862575956404285882",
"length": 1231.0
},
"deprecated": false,
"signature_version": "v1",
"id": "CVE-2025-37863-49087981",
"target": {
"file": "fs/overlayfs/super.c",
"function": "ovl_get_lowerstack"
},
"source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git@21d2ffb0e9838a175064c22f3a9de97d1f56f27d",
"signature_type": "Function"
},
{
"digest": {
"threshold": 0.9,
"line_hashes": [
"210311947937344973077478459723627170128",
"263716533778551302290672421685575162227",
"292938365297328827220626744396098549396"
]
},
"deprecated": false,
"signature_version": "v1",
"id": "CVE-2025-37863-533d5370",
"target": {
"file": "fs/overlayfs/super.c"
},
"source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git@eb3a04a8516ee9b5174379306f94279fc90424c4",
"signature_type": "Line"
},
{
"digest": {
"threshold": 0.9,
"line_hashes": [
"210311947937344973077478459723627170128",
"263716533778551302290672421685575162227",
"292938365297328827220626744396098549396"
]
},
"deprecated": false,
"signature_version": "v1",
"id": "CVE-2025-37863-68eca5f1",
"target": {
"file": "fs/overlayfs/super.c"
},
"source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git@21d2ffb0e9838a175064c22f3a9de97d1f56f27d",
"signature_type": "Line"
},
{
"digest": {
"function_hash": "30454129787400404652862575956404285882",
"length": 1231.0
},
"deprecated": false,
"signature_version": "v1",
"id": "CVE-2025-37863-858814f4",
"target": {
"file": "fs/overlayfs/super.c",
"function": "ovl_get_lowerstack"
},
"source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git@0874b629f65320778e7e3e206177770666d9db18",
"signature_type": "Function"
},
{
"digest": {
"threshold": 0.9,
"line_hashes": [
"210311947937344973077478459723627170128",
"263716533778551302290672421685575162227",
"292938365297328827220626744396098549396"
]
},
"deprecated": false,
"signature_version": "v1",
"id": "CVE-2025-37863-bdd86e40",
"target": {
"file": "fs/overlayfs/super.c"
},
"source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git@b9e3579213ba648fa23f780e8d53e99011c62331",
"signature_type": "Line"
},
{
"digest": {
"function_hash": "30454129787400404652862575956404285882",
"length": 1231.0
},
"deprecated": false,
"signature_version": "v1",
"id": "CVE-2025-37863-bec239cf",
"target": {
"file": "fs/overlayfs/super.c",
"function": "ovl_get_lowerstack"
},
"source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git@b9e3579213ba648fa23f780e8d53e99011c62331",
"signature_type": "Function"
},
{
"digest": {
"threshold": 0.9,
"line_hashes": [
"210311947937344973077478459723627170128",
"263716533778551302290672421685575162227",
"292938365297328827220626744396098549396"
]
},
"deprecated": false,
"signature_version": "v1",
"id": "CVE-2025-37863-d5ce8d54",
"target": {
"file": "fs/overlayfs/super.c"
},
"source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git@0874b629f65320778e7e3e206177770666d9db18",
"signature_type": "Line"
},
{
"digest": {
"function_hash": "30454129787400404652862575956404285882",
"length": 1231.0
},
"deprecated": false,
"signature_version": "v1",
"id": "CVE-2025-37863-de09e7b0",
"target": {
"file": "fs/overlayfs/super.c",
"function": "ovl_get_lowerstack"
},
"source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git@eb3a04a8516ee9b5174379306f94279fc90424c4",
"signature_type": "Function"
}
]