Poppler is a PDF rendering library. Versions prior to 25.06.0 use std::atomic_int for reference counting. Because std::atomic_int is only 32 bits, it is possible to overflow the reference count and trigger a use-after-free. Version 25.06.0 patches the issue.
{
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/52xxx/CVE-2025-52886.json",
"cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
]
}{
"extracted_events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "25.06.0"
}
],
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:freedesktop:poppler:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"source": [
"CPE_RANGE",
"REFERENCES"
]
}