CVE-2025-52886

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Source
https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52886
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-52886.json
JSON Data
https://api.test.osv.dev/v1/vulns/CVE-2025-52886
Downstream
Related
Published
2025-07-02T15:46:49.733Z
Modified
2026-06-18T18:09:09.723608Z
Severity
  • 5.5 (Medium) CVSS_V4 - CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P CVSS Calculator
Summary
Poppler Use After Free Vulnerability
Details

Poppler is a PDF rendering library. Versions prior to 25.06.0 use std::atomic_int for reference counting. Because std::atomic_int is only 32 bits, it is possible to overflow the reference count and trigger a use-after-free. Version 25.06.0 patches the issue.

Database specific 
{
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/52xxx/CVE-2025-52886.json",
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-416"
    ],
    "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M"
}
References

Affected packages

Git / gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler

Affected ranges

Type
GIT
Repo
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced commit / All previous commits are affected
Fixed
04bd91684ed41d67ae0f10cde0660e4ed74ac203
Fixed
ac36affcc8486de38e8905a8d6547a3464ff46e5
Database specific 
{
    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:freedesktop:poppler:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
    "source": [
        "CPE_RANGE",
        "REFERENCES"
    ],
    "extracted_events": [
        {
            "introduced": "0"
        },
        {
            "fixed": "25.06.0"
        }
    ]
}

Affected versions

poppler-0.*
poppler-0.10.0
poppler-0.11.0
poppler-0.11.1
poppler-0.11.2
poppler-0.11.3
poppler-0.12.0
poppler-0.13.1
poppler-0.13.2
poppler-0.13.3
poppler-0.13.4
poppler-0.14.0
poppler-0.15.0
poppler-0.15.1
poppler-0.15.2
poppler-0.15.3
poppler-0.16.0
poppler-0.17.0
poppler-0.17.1
poppler-0.17.2
poppler-0.17.3
poppler-0.17.4
poppler-0.18.0
poppler-0.19.0
poppler-0.19.1
poppler-0.19.2
poppler-0.19.3
poppler-0.19.4
poppler-0.2.0
poppler-0.20.0
poppler-0.21.0
poppler-0.21.1
poppler-0.21.3
poppler-0.21.4
poppler-0.22.0
poppler-0.23.0
poppler-0.23.1
poppler-0.23.2
poppler-0.23.3
poppler-0.23.4
poppler-0.24.0
poppler-0.25.0
poppler-0.25.1
poppler-0.25.2
poppler-0.25.3
poppler-0.26.0
poppler-0.28.0
poppler-0.28.1
poppler-0.29.0
poppler-0.3.0
poppler-0.3.1
poppler-0.3.2
poppler-0.3.3
poppler-0.30.0
poppler-0.31.0
poppler-0.32.0
poppler-0.33.0
poppler-0.34.0
poppler-0.35.0
poppler-0.36
poppler-0.37
poppler-0.38.0
poppler-0.39
poppler-0.4.0
poppler-0.40.0
poppler-0.41.0
poppler-0.42.0
poppler-0.43
poppler-0.44
poppler-0.45
poppler-0.46
poppler-0.47
poppler-0.48
poppler-0.49
poppler-0.5.0
poppler-0.5.1
poppler-0.5.2
poppler-0.5.3
poppler-0.5.4
poppler-0.50
poppler-0.51
poppler-0.52
poppler-0.53
poppler-0.54
poppler-0.58
poppler-0.59
poppler-0.6.0
poppler-0.6.0.RC1
poppler-0.60
poppler-0.60.1
poppler-0.61
poppler-0.61.1
poppler-0.62.0
poppler-0.63.0
poppler-0.64.0
poppler-0.65.0
poppler-0.66.0
poppler-0.67.0
poppler-0.68.0
poppler-0.69.0
poppler-0.7.0
poppler-0.7.2
poppler-0.7.3
poppler-0.70.0
poppler-0.70.1
poppler-0.71.0
poppler-0.72.0
poppler-0.73.0
poppler-0.74.0
poppler-0.75.0
poppler-0.76.0
poppler-0.76.1
poppler-0.77.0
poppler-0.78.0
poppler-0.79.0
poppler-0.8.0
poppler-0.80.0
poppler-0.81.0
poppler-0.82.0
poppler-0.83.0
poppler-0.84.0
poppler-0.85.0
poppler-0.86.0
poppler-0.86.1
poppler-0.87.0
poppler-0.88.0
poppler-0.89.0
poppler-0.9.0
poppler-0.9.1
poppler-0.9.2
poppler-0.9.3
poppler-0.90.0
poppler-0.90.1
poppler-20.*
poppler-20.08.0
poppler-20.09.0
poppler-20.10.0
poppler-20.11.0
poppler-20.12.0
poppler-20.12.1
poppler-21.*
poppler-21.01.0
poppler-21.02.0
poppler-21.03.0
poppler-21.04.0
poppler-21.05.0
poppler-21.06.0
poppler-21.06.1
poppler-21.07.0
poppler-21.08.0
poppler-21.09.0
poppler-21.10.0
poppler-21.11.0
poppler-21.12.0
poppler-22.*
poppler-22.01.0
poppler-22.02.0
poppler-22.03.0
poppler-22.04.0
poppler-22.05.0
poppler-22.06.0
poppler-22.07.0
poppler-22.08.0
poppler-22.09.0
poppler-22.10.0
poppler-22.11.0
poppler-22.12.0
poppler-23.*
poppler-23.01.0
poppler-23.02.0
poppler-23.03.0
poppler-23.04.0
poppler-23.05.0
poppler-23.07.0
poppler-23.08.0
poppler-23.09.0
poppler-23.10.0
poppler-23.11.0
poppler-23.12.0
poppler-24.*
poppler-24.01.0
poppler-24.02.0
poppler-24.03.0
poppler-24.04.0
poppler-24.05.0
poppler-24.06.0
poppler-24.07.0
poppler-24.08.0
poppler-24.09.0
poppler-24.10.0
poppler-24.11.0
poppler-24.12.0
poppler-25.*
poppler-25.01.0
poppler-25.02.0
poppler-25.03.0
poppler-25.04.0
poppler-25.05.0
Other
poppler-before-fontconfig

Database specific

source 
"https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-52886.json"
vanir_signatures 
[
    {
        "target": {
            "file": "poppler/Annot.cc",
            "function": "Annots::Annots"
        },
        "deprecated": false,
        "digest": {
            "function_hash": "52371593048206303408081915431692186751",
            "length": 454.0
        },
        "id": "CVE-2025-52886-069df616",
        "source": "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler@ac36affcc8486de38e8905a8d6547a3464ff46e5",
        "signature_version": "v1",
        "signature_type": "Function"
    },
    {
        "target": {
            "file": "poppler/Annot.cc"
        },
        "deprecated": false,
        "digest": {
            "line_hashes": [
                "166543366565799734567037128037656299362",
                "308203507838283968848639511230144732691",
                "130041393962951619514866797917086443807",
                "5334262037435120462128276696766884625"
            ],
            "threshold": 0.9
        },
        "id": "CVE-2025-52886-3b9bbf31",
        "source": "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler@ac36affcc8486de38e8905a8d6547a3464ff46e5",
        "signature_version": "v1",
        "signature_type": "Line"
    },
    {
        "target": {
            "file": "poppler/Page.cc",
            "function": "Page::Page"
        },
        "deprecated": false,
        "digest": {
            "function_hash": "89509686482323976870124741344521739037",
            "length": 2496.0
        },
        "id": "CVE-2025-52886-d29de24e",
        "source": "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler@ac36affcc8486de38e8905a8d6547a3464ff46e5",
        "signature_version": "v1",
        "signature_type": "Function"
    },
    {
        "target": {
            "file": "poppler/Page.cc"
        },
        "deprecated": false,
        "digest": {
            "line_hashes": [
                "134868107325174013485625225667277586462",
                "21784293208610623681212698476124872961",
                "235044257624833445681696823404920497565"
            ],
            "threshold": 0.9
        },
        "id": "CVE-2025-52886-fa061524",
        "source": "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler@ac36affcc8486de38e8905a8d6547a3464ff46e5",
        "signature_version": "v1",
        "signature_type": "Line"
    }
]
vanir_signatures_modified 
"2026-06-18T18:09:09Z"