CVE-2026-18036

Source
https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-18036
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-18036.json
JSON Data
https://api.test.osv.dev/v1/vulns/CVE-2026-18036
Downstream
CLEANSTART (3)
DEBIAN (1)
openSUSE (1)
SUSE (1)
UBUNTU (1)
Related
Published
2026-10-02T07:54:16Z
Modified
2026-10-22T16:16:12Z
Severity
  • 8.2 (High) CVSS_V4 - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Amber CVSS Calculator
Summary
NTRU leaks private key information by reducing secret values with a non-constant-time integer division
Details

In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.86, NTRU reduced secret values with the % operator in three helpers whose reference implementations are deliberately division-free, so each reduction was carried out by an integer division whose latency depends on the secret operand. Polynomial.modQ divided by a variable divisor, which a compiler cannot strength-reduce to a multiply the way it can a constant one, so it emitted a division on every call including on the decapsulation path where the dividend derives from the private key; Polynomial.mod3 and NTRUSampling.mod3 divided the secret key polynomials f and g during key generation, the message polynomials r and m during encapsulation, and coefficients recovered during decapsulation. An attacker able to measure that timing can recover information about the NTRU private key. modQ now masks, which is exact because q is always a power of two, and mod3 uses the reference implementation's division-free fold and select; the results are unchanged.

Database specific
{
    "cna_assigner": "bcorg",
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-208"
    ],
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/18xxx/CVE-2026-18036.json"
}
References

Affected packages

Git / github.com/bcgit/bc-java

Affected ranges

Type
GIT
Repo
https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java
Events
Database specific
Show details
{
    "extracted_events": [
        {
            "range": [
                {
                    "introduced": "1.73"
                },
                {
                    "fixed": "1.86"
                }
            ],
            "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
            "strategy": "StandardRange"
        },
        {
            "range": [
                {
                    "fixed": "9c9ad88b6003bb6230d2434bd892cc1e95b294e4"
                }
            ],
            "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
        }
    ]
}

Affected versions

Other
r1rv73

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-18036.json"
vanir_signatures
[
    {
        "deprecated": false,
        "digest": {
            "function_hash": "99335319624403829571532364691283783230",
            "length": 80
        },
        "id": "CVE-2026-18036-6c3b501b",
        "signature_type": "Function",
        "signature_version": "v1",
        "source": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/9c9ad88b6003bb6230d2434bd892cc1e95b294e4",
        "target": {
            "file": "core/src/main/java/org/bouncycastle/pqc/math/ntru/Polynomial.java",
            "function": "mod3"
        }
    },
    {
        "deprecated": false,
        "digest": {
            "line_hashes": [
                "15680412856031196787990673747701544330",
                "115195829514276812792161094455006121373",
                "164844410459406839810959913402674964799",
                "222868103469363150237900034007207071107",
                "40826237893040310746607121531876280739",
                "57905628113648477858215661961515089202",
                "244105881433912381496373469733194077588",
                "102028569115762235449062903247799187456",
                "11974242969275831223829926742786449408",
                "300004068565516473747058896877486146916",
                "191205219460096188324818343340589241553",
                "166215844114616201005845394545431673852",
                "11004915667868475128195291634305365923",
                "213863427817204038271627700028078091036"
            ],
            "threshold": 0.9
        },
        "id": "CVE-2026-18036-7897e6bf",
        "signature_type": "Line",
        "signature_version": "v1",
        "source": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/9c9ad88b6003bb6230d2434bd892cc1e95b294e4",
        "target": {
            "file": "core/src/main/java/org/bouncycastle/pqc/math/ntru/Polynomial.java"
        }
    },
    {
        "deprecated": false,
        "digest": {
            "function_hash": "247125669952043661407303634151120519235",
            "length": 71
        },
        "id": "CVE-2026-18036-a4c04878",
        "signature_type": "Function",
        "signature_version": "v1",
        "source": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/9c9ad88b6003bb6230d2434bd892cc1e95b294e4",
        "target": {
            "file": "core/src/main/java/org/bouncycastle/pqc/math/ntru/Polynomial.java",
            "function": "modQ"
        }
    },
    {
        "deprecated": false,
        "digest": {
            "function_hash": "323429808407840888333551253031526739826",
            "length": 78
        },
        "id": "CVE-2026-18036-a8ee432e",
        "signature_type": "Function",
        "signature_version": "v1",
        "source": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/9c9ad88b6003bb6230d2434bd892cc1e95b294e4",
        "target": {
            "file": "core/src/main/java/org/bouncycastle/pqc/math/ntru/Polynomial.java",
            "function": "mod3"
        }
    },
    {
        "deprecated": false,
        "digest": {
            "line_hashes": [
                "25805128286082913654666991975508356010",
                "150087098969303988676877102802038118131",
                "61064119935604497318036595237002628304",
                "212318202281250366308548230465613191156",
                "148899749075524412971792461938718627083"
            ],
            "threshold": 0.9
        },
        "id": "CVE-2026-18036-b434da01",
        "signature_type": "Line",
        "signature_version": "v1",
        "source": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/9c9ad88b6003bb6230d2434bd892cc1e95b294e4",
        "target": {
            "file": "core/src/main/java/org/bouncycastle/pqc/crypto/ntru/NTRUSampling.java"
        }
    },
    {
        "deprecated": false,
        "digest": {
            "function_hash": "26627069544171511887990067220854408135",
            "length": 53
        },
        "id": "CVE-2026-18036-d1ebf223",
        "signature_type": "Function",
        "signature_version": "v1",
        "source": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/9c9ad88b6003bb6230d2434bd892cc1e95b294e4",
        "target": {
            "file": "core/src/main/java/org/bouncycastle/pqc/crypto/ntru/NTRUSampling.java",
            "function": "mod3"
        }
    }
]
vanir_signatures_modified
"2026-10-22T16:16:12Z"