CVE-2026-23177

Source
https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23177
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-23177.json
JSON Data
https://api.test.osv.dev/v1/vulns/CVE-2026-23177
Downstream
Published
2026-02-14T16:27:09.429Z
Modified
2026-02-14T20:19:20.900752Z
Summary
mm, shmem: prevent infinite loop on truncate race
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm, shmem: prevent infinite loop on truncate race

When truncating a large swap entry, shmemfreeswap() returns 0 when the entry's index doesn't match the given index due to lookup alignment. The failure fallback path checks if the entry crosses the end border and aborts when it happens, so truncate won't erase an unexpected entry or range. But one scenario was ignored.

When index points to the middle of a large swap entry, and the large swap entry doesn't go across the end border, findgetentries() will return that large swap entry as the first item in the batch with indices[0] equal to index. The entry's base index will be smaller than indices[0], so shmemfreeswap() will fail and return 0 due to the "base < index" check. The code will then call shmemconfirmswap(), get the order, check if it crosses the END boundary (which it doesn't), and retry with the same index.

The next iteration will find the same entry again at the same index with same indices, leading to an infinite loop.

Fix this by retrying with a round-down index, and abort if the index is smaller than the truncate range.

Database specific
{
    "cna_assigner": "Linux",
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/23xxx/CVE-2026-23177.json"
}
References

Affected packages

Git / git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git

Affected ranges

Type
GIT
Repo
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
Events
Introduced
809bc86517cc408b5b8cb8e08e69096639432bc8
Fixed
dfc3ab6bd64860f8022d69903be299d09be86e11
Fixed
7b6a0f121d50234aab3e7ab9a62ebe826d40a32a
Fixed
2030dddf95451b4e7a389f052091e7c4b7b274c6

Affected versions

v6.*
v6.11
v6.11-rc7
v6.12
v6.12-rc1
v6.12-rc2
v6.12-rc3
v6.12-rc4
v6.12-rc5
v6.12-rc6
v6.12-rc7
v6.12.1
v6.12.10
v6.12.11
v6.12.12
v6.12.13
v6.12.14
v6.12.15
v6.12.16
v6.12.17
v6.12.18
v6.12.19
v6.12.2
v6.12.20
v6.12.21
v6.12.22
v6.12.23
v6.12.24
v6.12.25
v6.12.26
v6.12.27
v6.12.28
v6.12.29
v6.12.3
v6.12.30
v6.12.31
v6.12.32
v6.12.33
v6.12.34
v6.12.35
v6.12.36
v6.12.37
v6.12.38
v6.12.39
v6.12.4
v6.12.40
v6.12.41
v6.12.42
v6.12.43
v6.12.44
v6.12.45
v6.12.46
v6.12.47
v6.12.48
v6.12.49
v6.12.5
v6.12.50
v6.12.51
v6.12.52
v6.12.53
v6.12.54
v6.12.55
v6.12.56
v6.12.57
v6.12.58
v6.12.59
v6.12.6
v6.12.60
v6.12.61
v6.12.62
v6.12.63
v6.12.64
v6.12.65
v6.12.66
v6.12.67
v6.12.68
v6.12.69
v6.12.7
v6.12.8
v6.12.9
v6.13
v6.13-rc1
v6.13-rc2
v6.13-rc3
v6.13-rc4
v6.13-rc5
v6.13-rc6
v6.13-rc7
v6.14
v6.14-rc1
v6.14-rc2
v6.14-rc3
v6.14-rc4
v6.14-rc5
v6.14-rc6
v6.14-rc7
v6.15
v6.15-rc1
v6.15-rc2
v6.15-rc3
v6.15-rc4
v6.15-rc5
v6.15-rc6
v6.15-rc7
v6.16
v6.16-rc1
v6.16-rc2
v6.16-rc3
v6.16-rc4
v6.16-rc5
v6.16-rc6
v6.16-rc7
v6.17
v6.17-rc1
v6.17-rc2
v6.17-rc3
v6.17-rc4
v6.17-rc5
v6.17-rc6
v6.17-rc7
v6.18
v6.18-rc1
v6.18-rc2
v6.18-rc3
v6.18-rc4
v6.18-rc5
v6.18-rc6
v6.18-rc7
v6.18.1
v6.18.2
v6.18.3
v6.18.4
v6.18.5
v6.18.6
v6.18.7
v6.18.8
v6.18.9
v6.19-rc1
v6.19-rc2
v6.19-rc3
v6.19-rc4
v6.19-rc5
v6.19-rc6

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-23177.json"

Linux / Kernel

Package

Name
Kernel

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
6.12.0
Fixed
6.12.70
Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
6.13.0
Fixed
6.18.10

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-23177.json"