CVE-2026-31412

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usb: gadget: fmassstorage: Fix potential integer overflow in checkcommandsizeinblocks()

The check_command_size_in_blocks() function calculates the data size in bytes by left shifting common->data_size_from_cmnd by the block size (common->curlun->blkbits). However, it does not validate whether this shift operation will cause an integer overflow.

Initially, the block size is set up in fsg_lun_open() , and the common->data_size_from_cmnd is set up in do_scsi_command(). During initialization, there is no integer overflow check for the interaction between two variables.

So if a malicious USB host sends a SCSI READ or WRITE command requesting a large amount of data (common->data_size_from_cmnd), the left shift operation can wrap around. This results in a truncated data size, which can bypass boundary checks and potentially lead to memory corruption or out-of-bounds accesses.

Fix this by using the checkshloverflow() macro to safely perform the shift and catch any overflows.