CVE-2026-42041

Source
https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42041
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-42041.json
JSON Data
https://api.test.osv.dev/v1/vulns/CVE-2026-42041
Aliases
Downstream
Related
Published
2026-04-24T17:55:30.036Z
Modified
2026-05-18T06:00:10.207239849Z
Severity
  • 4.8 (Medium) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
Axios: Authentication Bypass via Prototype Pollution Gadget in `validateStatus` Merge Strategy
Details

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, the Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution "Gadget" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution to silently suppress all HTTP error responses (401, 403, 500, etc.), causing them to be treated as successful responses. This completely bypasses application-level authentication and error handling. The root cause is that validateStatus is the only config property using the mergeDirectKeys merge strategy, which uses JavaScript's in operator — an operator that inherently traverses the prototype chain. When Object.prototype.validateStatus is polluted with () => true, all HTTP status codes are accepted as success. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.

Database specific
{
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-1321",
        "CWE-287"
    ],
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/42xxx/CVE-2026-42041.json",
    "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M"
}
References

Affected packages

Git / github.com/axios/axios

Affected ranges

Type
GIT
Repo
https://github.com/axios/axios
Events

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-42041.json"