Archive::Tar versions before 3.08 for Perl extract symlinks with attacker controlled targets outside the extraction directory.
makespecial_file() passes the tar header's linkname to symlink() without validating it against absolute paths or .. segments. The secure-extract mode check that guards regular file extraction does not cover the symlink target.
A subsequent open through the extracted name reads or writes the attacker chosen path.
{
"cna_assigner": "CPANSec",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-59"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/42xxx/CVE-2026-42496.json"
}{
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:archive\\:\\:tar_project:archive\\:\\:tar:*:*:*:*:*:perl:*:*",
"source": [
"CPE_RANGE",
"REFERENCES"
],
"extracted_events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.08"
}
]
}