In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xfrm: esp: avoid in-place decrypt on shared skb frags
MSGSPLICEPAGES can attach pages from a pipe directly to an skb. TCP marks such skbs with SKBFLSHAREDFRAG after skbsplicefrom_iter(), so later paths that may modify packet data can first make a private copy. The IPv4/IPv6 datagram append paths did not set this flag when splicing pages into UDP skbs.
That leaves an ESP-in-UDP packet made from shared pipe pages looking like an ordinary uncloned nonlinear skb. ESP input then takes the no-COW fast path for uncloned skbs without a frag_list and decrypts in place over data that is not owned privately by the skb.
Mark IPv4/IPv6 datagram splice frags with SKBFLSHAREDFRAG, matching TCP. Also make ESP input fall back to skbcowdata() when the flag is present, so ESP does not decrypt externally backed frags in place. Private nonlinear skb frags still use the existing fast path.
This intentionally does not change ESP output. In espoutputhead(), the path that appends the ESP trailer to existing skb tailroom without calling skbcowdata() is not reachable for nonlinear skbs: skbtailroom() returns zero when skb->datalen is nonzero, while ESP tailen is positive. Thus ESP output will either use the separate destination-frag path or fall back to skbcowdata().
{
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/43xxx/CVE-2026-43284.json",
"cna_assigner": "Linux"
}