Calling gethostbyaddr or gethostbyaddr_r with a configured nsswitch.conf that specifies the library's DNS backend in the GNU C library version 2.34 to version 2.43 could result in an invalid DNS hostname being returned to the caller in violation of the DNS specification.
{
"unresolved_ranges": [
{
"source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
"extracted_events": [
{
"introduced": "2.34"
},
{
"last_affected": "2.43"
}
]
}
],
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-20"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/4xxx/CVE-2026-4438.json",
"cna_assigner": "glibc"
}{
"source": "CPE_RANGE",
"extracted_events": [
{
"introduced": "2.34"
},
{
"last_affected": "2.43"
}
],
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
}