Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in membraneframework membranemp4plugin allows unauthenticated denial-of-service via BEAM atom table exhaustion.
The MP4 box header parser converts each 4-byte box name to an atom using String.toatom/1 without validation. 'Elixir.Membrane.MP4.Container.Header':parseboxname/1 in lib/membranemp4/container/header.ex interns every box name encountered while 'Elixir.Membrane.MP4.Container.Header':parse/1 walks the input. BEAM atoms are never garbage-collected, so each unique attacker-controlled 4-byte name is a permanent allocation. A crafted MP4 of approximately 8 MB containing roughly 1.1 million boxes with distinct non-standard names exhausts the atom table (default ceiling around 1,048,576 atoms), aborting the entire BEAM node and taking down all applications running on it.
This issue affects membranemp4plugin from 0.3.0 before 0.36.7.
{
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/53xxx/CVE-2026-53423.json",
"unresolved_ranges": [
{
"source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
"extracted_events": [
{
"introduced": "ae4bf04c393aa1562f3df3d33e20bc5cb8130de2"
},
{
"fixed": "56373d1ddc86968e55fbde795c14eeba24357b57"
}
]
}
],
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-770"
],
"cna_assigner": "EEF"
}