Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 9.1.0 until 13.0.0, BmpRleDecoder.decode() in src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py permits crafted RLE BMP delta escapes and absolute-mode runs to append beyond the remaining dest_length without a per-branch cap. A delta can add roughly 255 image rows in one iteration, so a kilobyte-sized file with a large but permitted width can expand the data bytearray to hundreds of megabytes or more, causing memory-exhaustion denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.
{
"cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-400",
"CWE-770"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/96xxx/CVE-2026-96638.json"
}{
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"introduced": "9.1.0"
},
{
"fixed": "13.0.0"
}
],
"source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
"strategy": "StringRangeExpression"
},
{
"range": [
{
"fixed": "e7794835e323ff2691d9b3a974cade1a44301b9a"
}
],
"source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
},
{
"original_tag": "13.0.0",
"range": [
{
"fixed": "293218ad059d994baf1777d882911bed6a49704a"
}
],
"source": "REFERENCES_TAG"
}
]
}