In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ata: satadwc460ex: Fix crash due to OOB write the driver uses libata's "tag" values from in various arrays. Since the mentioned patch bumped the ATATAGINTERNAL to 32, the value of the SATADWCQCMDMAX needs to account for that. Otherwise ATATAGINTERNAL usage cause similar crashes like this as reported by Tice Rex on the OpenWrt Forum and reproduced (with symbols) here: | BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0x00000000 | Faulting instruction address: 0xc03ed4b8 | Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] | BE PAGESIZE=4K PowerPC 44x Platform | CPU: 0 PID: 362 Comm: scsieh1 Not tainted 5.4.163 #0 | NIP: c03ed4b8 LR: c03d27e8 CTR: c03ed36c | REGS: cfa59950 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (5.4.163) | MSR: 00021000 <CE,ME> CR: 42000222 XER: 00000000 | DEAR: 00000000 ESR: 00000000 | GPR00: c03d27e8 cfa59a08 cfa55fe0 00000000 0fa46bc0 [...] | [..] | NIP [c03ed4b8] satadwcqcissue+0x14c/0x254 | LR [c03d27e8] ataqcissue+0x1c8/0x2dc | Call Trace: | [cfa59a08] [c003f4e0] _cancelworktimer+0x124/0x194 (unreliable) | [cfa59a78] [c03d27e8] ataqcissue+0x1c8/0x2dc | [cfa59a98] [c03d2b3c] ataexecinternalsg+0x240/0x524 | [cfa59b08] [c03d2e98] ataexecinternal+0x78/0xe0 | [cfa59b58] [c03d30fc] atareadlogpage.part.38+0x1dc/0x204 | [cfa59bc8] [c03d324c] ataidentifypagesupported+0x68/0x130 | [...] This is because satadwcdmaxfercomplete() NULLs the dmapending's next neighbour "chan" (a *dmachan struct) in this '32' case right here (line ~735): > hsdevp->dmapending[tag] = SATADWCDMAPENDINGNONE; Then the next time, a dma gets issued; dmadwcxfersetup() passes the NULL'd hsdevp->chan to the dmaengineslaveconfig() which then causes the crash. With this patch, SATADWCQCMDMAX is now set to ATAMAXQUEUE + 1. This avoids the OOB. But please note, there was a worthwhile discussion on what ATATAGINTERNAL and ATAMAXQUEUE is. And why there should not be a "fake" 33 command-long queue size. Ideally, the dw driver should account for the ATATAGINTERNAL. In Damien Le Moal's words: "... having looked at the driver, it is a bigger change than just faking a 33rd "tag" that is in fact not a command tag at all." BugLink: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/9505