DEBIAN-CVE-2026-45363

Source
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-45363
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-45363.json
JSON Data
https://api.test.osv.dev/v1/vulns/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-45363
Upstream
Published
2026-07-14T22:16:54Z
Modified
2026-09-18T18:00:10Z
Severity
  • 9.1 (Critical) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
[none]
Details

ruby-jwt is a Ruby implementation of the RFC 7519 OAuth JSON Web Token standard. Prior to 2.10.3 and 3.2.0, JWT.decode(token, '', true, algorithm: 'HS256') accepts an attacker-forged token because OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('SHA256', '', payload) returns a valid digest under an empty key and no empty-key precondition exists in the HMAC algorithm. The same path is reached when a keyfinder block or key_finder: argument returns an empty string, nil, or an array containing nil for an unknown key, affecting HS256, HS384, and HS512 verification through JWT.decode and JWT::EncodedToken#verify_signature!. This issue is fixed in versions 2.10.3 and 3.2.0.

References

Affected packages

Debian:12 / ruby-jwt

Package

Name
ruby-jwt
Purl
pkg:deb/debian/ruby-jwt?arch=source&distro=bookworm

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
2.5.0-1+deb12u1

Affected versions

2.*
2.5.0-1

Ecosystem specific

{
    "urgency":  "not yet assigned"
}

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-45363.json"

Debian:13 / ruby-jwt

Package

Name
ruby-jwt
Purl
pkg:deb/debian/ruby-jwt?arch=source&distro=trixie

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected

Affected versions

2.*
2.7.1-1
3.*
3.1.2-1
3.2.0-1
3.3.0-1

Ecosystem specific

{
    "urgency":  "not yet assigned"
}

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-45363.json"

Debian:14 / ruby-jwt

Package

Name
ruby-jwt
Purl
pkg:deb/debian/ruby-jwt?arch=source&distro=forky

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
3.2.0-1

Affected versions

2.*
2.7.1-1
3.*
3.1.2-1

Ecosystem specific

{
    "urgency":  "not yet assigned"
}

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-45363.json"