In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fwctl: Fix class init ordering to avoid NULL pointer dereference on device removal CXL is linked before fwctl in drivers/Makefile. Both use module_init, so cxl_pci_driver_init()runs first. Whencxl_pci_probe()callsfwctl_register()and thendevice_add(), fwctl_class is not yet registered because fwctl_init() hasn't run, causing class_to_subsys()to return NULL and skip knode_class initialization. On device removal,class_to_subsys()returns non-NULL, anddevice_del()callsklist_del()` on the uninitialized knode, triggering a NULL pointer dereference.