Decoding a specifically formed message can cause invalid free()
or realloc()
calls if the message type contains an oneof
field, and the oneof
directly contains both a pointer field and a non-pointer field. If the message data first contains the non-pointer field and then the pointer field, the data of the non-pointer field is incorrectly treated as if it was a pointer value. Such message data rarely occurs in normal messages, but it is a concern when untrusted data is parsed.
Preliminary patch is available on git for 0.4.x and 0.3.x branches. The fix will be released in versions 0.3.9.8 and 0.4.5 once testing has been completed.
Following workarounds are available:
* Set the option no_unions
for the oneof field. This will generate fields as separate instead of C union, and avoids triggering the problematic code.
* Set the type of all fields inside the oneof to FT_POINTER
. This ensures that the data contained inside the union
is always a valid pointer.
* Heap implementations that guard against invalid free()
provide a partial mitigation. Depending on the message type, the pointer value may be attacker controlled and can be used to bypass heap protections.
Bug report: https://github.com/nanopb/nanopb/issues/647
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, comment on the bug report linked above.
{ "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-23T18:15:00Z", "cwe_ids": [ "CWE-763" ], "severity": "HIGH", "github_reviewed": true, "github_reviewed_at": "2024-08-30T18:45:41Z" }