A prior patch aimed to block spawning Windows batch/shell files by returning an error when a spawned path’s extension matched .bat or .cmd. That check performs a case-sensitive comparison against lowercase literals and therefore can be bypassed when the extension uses alternate casing (for example .BAT, .Bat, etc.).
const command = new Deno.Command('./test.BAT', {
args: ['&calc.exe'],
});
const child = command.spawn();
This causes calc.exe to be launched; see the attached screenshot for evidence.
Patched in CVE-2025-61787 — prevents execution of .bat and .cmd files:
Bypass of the patched vulnerability:
The script launches calc.exe on Windows, demonstrating that passing user-controlled arguments to a spawned batch script can result in command-line injection.
Users should update to Deno v2.5.6 or newer.
{
"severity": "HIGH",
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-01-16T15:49:38Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-01-15T23:15:51Z",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-77"
]
}