GHSA-mg2h-6x62-wpwc

Suggest an improvement
Source
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mg2h-6x62-wpwc
Import Source
https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2025/04/GHSA-mg2h-6x62-wpwc/GHSA-mg2h-6x62-wpwc.json
JSON Data
https://api.test.osv.dev/v1/vulns/GHSA-mg2h-6x62-wpwc
Aliases
Published
2025-04-18T15:02:41Z
Modified
2025-05-29T21:04:54Z
Severity
  • 7.5 (High) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
Fastify vulnerable to invalid content-type parsing, which could lead to validation bypass
Details

Impact

In applications that specify different validation strategies for different content types, it's possible to bypass the validation by providing a slightly altered content type such as with different casing or altered whitespacing before ;.

Users using the the following pattern are affected:

fastify.post('/', {
  handler(request, reply) {
    reply.code(200).send(request.body)
  },
  schema: {
    body: {
      content: {
        'application/json': {
          schema: {
            type: 'object',
            properties: {
              'foo': {
                type: 'string',
              }
            },
            required: ['foo']
          }
        },
      }
    }
  }
})

User using the following pattern are not affected:

fastify.post('/', {
  handler(request, reply) {
    reply.code(200).send(request.body)
  },
  schema: {
    body: {
      type: 'object',
      properties: {
        'foo': {
          type: 'string',
        }
      },
      required: ['foo']
    }
  }
})

Patches

This was patched in v5.3.1, but unfortunately it did not cover all problems. This has been fully patched in v5.3.2. Version v4.9.0 was also affected by this issue. This has been fully patched in v4.9.1.

Workarounds

Do not specify multiple content types in the schema.

References

Are there any links users can visit to find out more?

https://hackerone.com/reports/3087928

Database specific
{
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-18T16:15:23Z",
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-04-18T15:02:41Z",
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-1287"
    ],
    "severity": "HIGH"
}
References

Affected packages

npm / fastify

Package

Affected ranges

Type
SEMVER
Events
Introduced
5.0.0
Fixed
5.3.2

Database specific

{
    "last_known_affected_version_range": "<= 5.3.1"
}

npm / fastify

Package

Affected ranges

Type
SEMVER
Events
Introduced
4.29.0
Fixed
4.29.1

Affected versions

4.*

4.29.0