A command echoing feature in the framework allows users to indirectly trigger privileged behavior by injecting special platform tags. Specifically, an unauthorized user can use the /echo <qqbot-at-everyone />
command to cause the bot to send a message that mentions all members in the chat, bypassing any permission controls. This can lead to spam, disruption, or abuse of notification systems.
The framework provides a command /echo
that causes the bot to repeat any user-provided message verbatim in the group chat. However, the bot fails to sanitize or filter platform-specific control elements such as <qqbot-at-everyone />
, which, when included in a message, mentions everyone (i.e., @全体成员). While normal users are forbidden from using this tag in normal chats, the bot, which has higher privileges, is allowed to do so.
Since the /echo
command blindly echoes any content, a user can exploit this by sending:
/echo <qqbot-at-everyone />
The bot will then send a message containing <qqbot-at-everyone />
, causing the platform to interpret it as an @全体成员 command, effectively allowing an unauthorized user to @everyone via the bot.
1. Set up a chatbot using the affected framework. 2. Join the chat that includes the bot as a regular user with no permission to use @全体成员. 3. Send the following message in the chat:
/echo <qqbot-at-everyone />
4. The bot will respond by repeating the message, and the platform will interpret <qqbot-at-everyone />
as an @全体成员 mention.
5. All the chat members receive a notification, despite the user lacking that permission.
{ "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-17T19:15:46Z", "github_reviewed_at": "2025-05-19T16:25:05Z", "github_reviewed": true, "cwe_ids": [ "CWE-74" ], "severity": "MODERATE" }