The function PEM_read_bio_ex() reads a PEM file from a BIO and parses and
decodes the "name" (e.g. "CERTIFICATE"), any header data and the payload data.
If the function succeeds then the "name_out", "header" and "data" arguments are
populated with pointers to buffers containing the relevant decoded data. The
caller is responsible for freeing those buffers. It is possible to construct a
PEM file that results in 0 bytes of payload data. In this case PEM_read_bio_ex()
will return a failure code but will populate the header argument with a pointer
to a buffer that has already been freed. If the caller also frees this buffer
then a double free will occur. This will most likely lead to a crash. This
could be exploited by an attacker who has the ability to supply malicious PEM
files for parsing to achieve a denial of service attack.
The functions PEM_read_bio() and PEM_read() are simple wrappers around
PEM_read_bio_ex() and therefore these functions are also directly affected.
These functions are also called indirectly by a number of other OpenSSL
functions including PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio_ex() and
SSL_CTX_use_serverinfo_file() which are also vulnerable. Some OpenSSL internal
uses of these functions are not vulnerable because the caller does not free the
header argument if PEM_read_bio_ex() returns a failure code. These locations
include the PEM_read_bio_TYPE() functions as well as the decoders introduced in
OpenSSL 3.0.
The OpenSSL asn1parse command line application is also impacted by this issue.
{
"license": "CC-BY-4.0",
"sources": [
{
"url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2022-4450",
"modified": "2026-06-17T05:20:54.027Z",
"html_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4450",
"published": "2023-02-08T20:15:23.973Z",
"database_specific": {
"status": "Modified"
},
"imported": "2026-07-17T21:25:27.872Z",
"id": "CVE-2022-4450"
},
{
"url": "https://api.github.com/advisories/GHSA-v5w6-wcm8-jm4q",
"modified": "2025-11-04T22:08:19Z",
"html_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v5w6-wcm8-jm4q",
"published": "2023-02-08T22:22:58Z",
"imported": "2026-07-17T21:25:28.034Z",
"id": "GHSA-v5w6-wcm8-jm4q"
},
{
"url": "https://euvdservices.enisa.europa.eu/api/enisaid?id=EUVD-2023-0796",
"modified": "2025-11-04T19:14:13Z",
"html_url": "https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2023-0796",
"imported": "2026-07-17T21:25:38.192Z",
"published": "2023-02-08T19:04:04Z",
"id": "EUVD-2023-0796"
}
]
}