This microcode update provides the Intel 20180807 microcode release that adds the processor microcode side of fixes and mitigations for the now publically known security issue affected Intel processors called L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF) for most Intel processors since Intel Core gen2:
Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and Intel Software Guard Extensions (Intel SGX) may allow unauthorized disclosure of information residing in the L1 data cache from an enclave to an attacker with local user access via side-channel analysis (CVE-2018-3615).
Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and address translations may allow unauthorized disclosure of information residing in the L1 data cache to an attacker with local user access via a terminal page fault and side-channel analysis (CVE-2018-3620).
Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and address translations may allow unauthorized disclosure of information residing in the L1 data cache to an attacker with local user access with guest OS privilege via a terminal page fault and side-channel analysis (CVE-2018-3646).
The impact of the L1TF security issues:
NOTE! You also need to install one of the 4.14.65 based kernel updates to get the current operating system side set of fixes and mitigations for L1TF. That means either kernel (mga#23458), kernel-tmb (mga#23459) or kernel-linus (mga#23460).
For more detailed info about the microcode and a list of processors, see the referenced changelog.