Werkzeug is a Web Server Gateway Interface web application library.
Applications using werkzeug.formparser.MultiPartParser
corresponding
to a version of Werkzeug prior to 3.0.6 to parsing multipart/form-data
requests (e.g. all flask applications) are vulnerable to a relatively
simple but effective resource exhaustion (denial of service) attack. A
specifically crafted form submission request can cause the parser to
allocate and block 3 to 8 times the upload size in main memory. There is
no upper limit; a single upload at 1 Gbit/s can exhaust 32 GB of RAM in
less than 60 seconds. Werkzeug version 3.0.6 fixes this issue.