CVE-2023-5679

Source
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5679
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-test-cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2023-5679.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/CVE-2023-5679
Related
Published
2024-02-13T14:15:45Z
Modified
2024-10-22T17:49:14.607193Z
Severity
  • 7.5 (High) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H CVSS Calculator
Summary
[none]
Details

A bad interaction between DNS64 and serve-stale may cause named to crash with an assertion failure during recursive resolution, when both of these features are enabled. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.16.12 through 9.16.45, 9.18.0 through 9.18.21, 9.19.0 through 9.19.19, 9.16.12-S1 through 9.16.45-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.21-S1.

References

Affected packages

Alpine:v3.16 / bind

Package

Name
bind
Purl
pkg:apk/alpine/bind?arch=source

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
9.16.48-r0

Affected versions

9.*

9.6.0_p1-r0
9.6.0_p1-r1
9.6.1_p1-r0
9.6.1_p1-r1
9.6.1_p2-r1
9.6.1_p3-r1
9.7.0_p1-r1
9.7.0_p1-r2
9.7.1-r0
9.7.1_p2-r0
9.7.2-r0
9.7.2_p1-r0
9.7.2_p2-r0
9.7.2_p3-r0
9.7.3-r0
9.8.0-r0
9.8.0_p1-r0
9.8.0_p2-r0
9.8.0_p2-r1
9.8.0_p4-r0
9.8.1-r0
9.8.1_p1-r0
9.9.0-r0
9.9.0-r1
9.9.1-r0
9.9.1_p1-r0
9.9.1_p2-r0
9.9.1_p3-r0
9.9.2-r0
9.9.2_p1-r0
9.9.2_p2-r0
9.9.3-r0
9.9.3_p1-r0
9.9.3_p2-r0
9.9.3_p2-r1
9.9.3_p2-r2
9.9.4-r0
9.9.4_p1-r0
9.9.4_p1-r1
9.9.4_p2-r0
9.9.5-r0
9.10.0-r0
9.10.0_p1-r0
9.10.0_p2-r0
9.10.0_p2-r1
9.10.1-r0
9.10.1-r1
9.10.1-r2
9.10.1_p1-r0
9.10.1_p2-r0
9.10.1_p2-r1
9.10.1_p2-r2
9.10.2-r0
9.10.2-r1
9.10.2_p1-r0
9.10.2_p1-r1
9.10.2_p2-r0
9.10.2_p3-r0
9.10.2_p3-r1
9.10.2_p4-r0
9.10.3-r0
9.10.3-r1
9.10.3_p2-r0
9.10.3_p3-r0
9.10.3_p3-r1
9.10.3_p4-r0
9.10.3_p4-r1
9.10.4-r0
9.10.4_p1-r0
9.10.4_p1-r1
9.10.4_p2-r0
9.10.4_p3-r0
9.10.4_p3-r1
9.10.4_p4-r0
9.10.4_p5-r0
9.11.0_p2-r0
9.11.0_p2-r1
9.11.0_p3-r0
9.11.0_p5-r0
9.11.0_p5-r1
9.11.1-r0
9.11.1_p1-r0
9.11.1_p2-r0
9.11.1_p2-r1
9.11.1_p2-r2
9.11.2-r0
9.11.2-r1
9.11.2-r2
9.11.2_p1-r0
9.11.2_p1-r1
9.12.0-r0
9.12.0-r1
9.12.0-r2
9.12.0-r3
9.12.1_p2-r0
9.12.2_p1-r0
9.12.2_p1-r1
9.12.3-r0
9.12.3_p1-r0
9.12.3_p1-r1
9.12.3_p4-r0
9.12.3_p4-r1
9.12.3_p4-r2
9.14.0-r0
9.14.1-r0
9.14.1-r1
9.14.4-r1
9.14.4-r2
9.14.4-r3
9.14.4-r4
9.14.7-r4
9.14.7-r5
9.14.8-r5
9.14.8-r6
9.14.8-r7
9.14.12-r0
9.16.5-r0
9.16.6-r0
9.16.7-r0
9.16.8-r0
9.16.10-r0
9.16.11-r0
9.16.11-r1
9.16.11-r2
9.16.15-r2
9.16.16-r2
9.16.17-r2
9.16.18-r2
9.16.18-r3
9.16.19-r0
9.16.20-r0
9.16.20-r1
9.16.20-r2
9.16.20-r3
9.16.20-r4
9.16.22-r4
9.16.22-r5
9.16.24-r0
9.16.25-r0
9.16.27-r0
9.16.28-r0
9.16.29-r0
9.16.33-r0
9.16.36-r0
9.16.37-r0
9.16.39-r0
9.16.42-r0
9.16.44-r0

Alpine:v3.17 / bind

Package

Name
bind
Purl
pkg:apk/alpine/bind?arch=source

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
9.18.24-r0

Affected versions

9.*

9.6.0_p1-r0
9.6.0_p1-r1
9.6.1_p1-r0
9.6.1_p1-r1
9.6.1_p2-r1
9.6.1_p3-r1
9.7.0_p1-r1
9.7.0_p1-r2
9.7.1-r0
9.7.1_p2-r0
9.7.2-r0
9.7.2_p1-r0
9.7.2_p2-r0
9.7.2_p3-r0
9.7.3-r0
9.8.0-r0
9.8.0_p1-r0
9.8.0_p2-r0
9.8.0_p2-r1
9.8.0_p4-r0
9.8.1-r0
9.8.1_p1-r0
9.9.0-r0
9.9.0-r1
9.9.1-r0
9.9.1_p1-r0
9.9.1_p2-r0
9.9.1_p3-r0
9.9.2-r0
9.9.2_p1-r0
9.9.2_p2-r0
9.9.3-r0
9.9.3_p1-r0
9.9.3_p2-r0
9.9.3_p2-r1
9.9.3_p2-r2
9.9.4-r0
9.9.4_p1-r0
9.9.4_p1-r1
9.9.4_p2-r0
9.9.5-r0
9.10.0-r0
9.10.0_p1-r0
9.10.0_p2-r0
9.10.0_p2-r1
9.10.1-r0
9.10.1-r1
9.10.1-r2
9.10.1_p1-r0
9.10.1_p2-r0
9.10.1_p2-r1
9.10.1_p2-r2
9.10.2-r0
9.10.2-r1
9.10.2_p1-r0
9.10.2_p1-r1
9.10.2_p2-r0
9.10.2_p3-r0
9.10.2_p3-r1
9.10.2_p4-r0
9.10.3-r0
9.10.3-r1
9.10.3_p2-r0
9.10.3_p3-r0
9.10.3_p3-r1
9.10.3_p4-r0
9.10.3_p4-r1
9.10.4-r0
9.10.4_p1-r0
9.10.4_p1-r1
9.10.4_p2-r0
9.10.4_p3-r0
9.10.4_p3-r1
9.10.4_p4-r0
9.10.4_p5-r0
9.11.0_p2-r0
9.11.0_p2-r1
9.11.0_p3-r0
9.11.0_p5-r0
9.11.0_p5-r1
9.11.1-r0
9.11.1_p1-r0
9.11.1_p2-r0
9.11.1_p2-r1
9.11.1_p2-r2
9.11.2-r0
9.11.2-r1
9.11.2-r2
9.11.2_p1-r0
9.11.2_p1-r1
9.12.0-r0
9.12.0-r1
9.12.0-r2
9.12.0-r3
9.12.1_p2-r0
9.12.2_p1-r0
9.12.2_p1-r1
9.12.3-r0
9.12.3_p1-r0
9.12.3_p1-r1
9.12.3_p4-r0
9.12.3_p4-r1
9.12.3_p4-r2
9.14.0-r0
9.14.1-r0
9.14.1-r1
9.14.4-r1
9.14.4-r2
9.14.4-r3
9.14.4-r4
9.14.7-r4
9.14.7-r5
9.14.8-r5
9.14.8-r6
9.14.8-r7
9.14.12-r0
9.16.5-r0
9.16.6-r0
9.16.7-r0
9.16.8-r0
9.16.10-r0
9.16.11-r0
9.16.11-r1
9.16.11-r2
9.16.15-r2
9.16.16-r2
9.16.17-r2
9.16.18-r2
9.16.18-r3
9.16.19-r0
9.16.20-r0
9.16.20-r1
9.16.20-r2
9.16.20-r3
9.16.20-r4
9.16.22-r4
9.16.22-r5
9.16.24-r0
9.16.25-r0
9.16.27-r0
9.16.28-r0
9.16.29-r0
9.18.3-r0
9.18.3-r1
9.18.3-r2
9.18.4-r2
9.18.4-r3
9.18.5-r0
9.18.7-r0
9.18.8-r0
9.18.9-r0
9.18.10-r0
9.18.11-r0
9.18.13-r0
9.18.16-r0
9.18.19-r0

Alpine:v3.18 / bind

Package

Name
bind
Purl
pkg:apk/alpine/bind?arch=source

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
9.18.24-r0

Affected versions

9.*

9.6.0_p1-r0
9.6.0_p1-r1
9.6.1_p1-r0
9.6.1_p1-r1
9.6.1_p2-r1
9.6.1_p3-r1
9.7.0_p1-r1
9.7.0_p1-r2
9.7.1-r0
9.7.1_p2-r0
9.7.2-r0
9.7.2_p1-r0
9.7.2_p2-r0
9.7.2_p3-r0
9.7.3-r0
9.8.0-r0
9.8.0_p1-r0
9.8.0_p2-r0
9.8.0_p2-r1
9.8.0_p4-r0
9.8.1-r0
9.8.1_p1-r0
9.9.0-r0
9.9.0-r1
9.9.1-r0
9.9.1_p1-r0
9.9.1_p2-r0
9.9.1_p3-r0
9.9.2-r0
9.9.2_p1-r0
9.9.2_p2-r0
9.9.3-r0
9.9.3_p1-r0
9.9.3_p2-r0
9.9.3_p2-r1
9.9.3_p2-r2
9.9.4-r0
9.9.4_p1-r0
9.9.4_p1-r1
9.9.4_p2-r0
9.9.5-r0
9.10.0-r0
9.10.0_p1-r0
9.10.0_p2-r0
9.10.0_p2-r1
9.10.1-r0
9.10.1-r1
9.10.1-r2
9.10.1_p1-r0
9.10.1_p2-r0
9.10.1_p2-r1
9.10.1_p2-r2
9.10.2-r0
9.10.2-r1
9.10.2_p1-r0
9.10.2_p1-r1
9.10.2_p2-r0
9.10.2_p3-r0
9.10.2_p3-r1
9.10.2_p4-r0
9.10.3-r0
9.10.3-r1
9.10.3_p2-r0
9.10.3_p3-r0
9.10.3_p3-r1
9.10.3_p4-r0
9.10.3_p4-r1
9.10.4-r0
9.10.4_p1-r0
9.10.4_p1-r1
9.10.4_p2-r0
9.10.4_p3-r0
9.10.4_p3-r1
9.10.4_p4-r0
9.10.4_p5-r0
9.11.0_p2-r0
9.11.0_p2-r1
9.11.0_p3-r0
9.11.0_p5-r0
9.11.0_p5-r1
9.11.1-r0
9.11.1_p1-r0
9.11.1_p2-r0
9.11.1_p2-r1
9.11.1_p2-r2
9.11.2-r0
9.11.2-r1
9.11.2-r2
9.11.2_p1-r0
9.11.2_p1-r1
9.12.0-r0
9.12.0-r1
9.12.0-r2
9.12.0-r3
9.12.1_p2-r0
9.12.2_p1-r0
9.12.2_p1-r1
9.12.3-r0
9.12.3_p1-r0
9.12.3_p1-r1
9.12.3_p4-r0
9.12.3_p4-r1
9.12.3_p4-r2
9.14.0-r0
9.14.1-r0
9.14.1-r1
9.14.4-r1
9.14.4-r2
9.14.4-r3
9.14.4-r4
9.14.7-r4
9.14.7-r5
9.14.8-r5
9.14.8-r6
9.14.8-r7
9.14.12-r0
9.16.5-r0
9.16.6-r0
9.16.7-r0
9.16.8-r0
9.16.10-r0
9.16.11-r0
9.16.11-r1
9.16.11-r2
9.16.15-r2
9.16.16-r2
9.16.17-r2
9.16.18-r2
9.16.18-r3
9.16.19-r0
9.16.20-r0
9.16.20-r1
9.16.20-r2
9.16.20-r3
9.16.20-r4
9.16.22-r4
9.16.22-r5
9.16.24-r0
9.16.25-r0
9.16.27-r0
9.16.28-r0
9.16.29-r0
9.18.3-r0
9.18.3-r1
9.18.3-r2
9.18.4-r2
9.18.4-r3
9.18.5-r0
9.18.7-r0
9.18.8-r0
9.18.9-r0
9.18.10-r0
9.18.11-r0
9.18.13-r0
9.18.13-r1
9.18.13-r2
9.18.14-r0
9.18.14-r1
9.18.16-r0
9.18.19-r0

Alpine:v3.19 / bind

Package

Name
bind
Purl
pkg:apk/alpine/bind?arch=source

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
9.18.24-r0

Affected versions

9.*

9.6.0_p1-r0
9.6.0_p1-r1
9.6.1_p1-r0
9.6.1_p1-r1
9.6.1_p2-r1
9.6.1_p3-r1
9.7.0_p1-r1
9.7.0_p1-r2
9.7.1-r0
9.7.1_p2-r0
9.7.2-r0
9.7.2_p1-r0
9.7.2_p2-r0
9.7.2_p3-r0
9.7.3-r0
9.8.0-r0
9.8.0_p1-r0
9.8.0_p2-r0
9.8.0_p2-r1
9.8.0_p4-r0
9.8.1-r0
9.8.1_p1-r0
9.9.0-r0
9.9.0-r1
9.9.1-r0
9.9.1_p1-r0
9.9.1_p2-r0
9.9.1_p3-r0
9.9.2-r0
9.9.2_p1-r0
9.9.2_p2-r0
9.9.3-r0
9.9.3_p1-r0
9.9.3_p2-r0
9.9.3_p2-r1
9.9.3_p2-r2
9.9.4-r0
9.9.4_p1-r0
9.9.4_p1-r1
9.9.4_p2-r0
9.9.5-r0
9.10.0-r0
9.10.0_p1-r0
9.10.0_p2-r0
9.10.0_p2-r1
9.10.1-r0
9.10.1-r1
9.10.1-r2
9.10.1_p1-r0
9.10.1_p2-r0
9.10.1_p2-r1
9.10.1_p2-r2
9.10.2-r0
9.10.2-r1
9.10.2_p1-r0
9.10.2_p1-r1
9.10.2_p2-r0
9.10.2_p3-r0
9.10.2_p3-r1
9.10.2_p4-r0
9.10.3-r0
9.10.3-r1
9.10.3_p2-r0
9.10.3_p3-r0
9.10.3_p3-r1
9.10.3_p4-r0
9.10.3_p4-r1
9.10.4-r0
9.10.4_p1-r0
9.10.4_p1-r1
9.10.4_p2-r0
9.10.4_p3-r0
9.10.4_p3-r1
9.10.4_p4-r0
9.10.4_p5-r0
9.11.0_p2-r0
9.11.0_p2-r1
9.11.0_p3-r0
9.11.0_p5-r0
9.11.0_p5-r1
9.11.1-r0
9.11.1_p1-r0
9.11.1_p2-r0
9.11.1_p2-r1
9.11.1_p2-r2
9.11.2-r0
9.11.2-r1
9.11.2-r2
9.11.2_p1-r0
9.11.2_p1-r1
9.12.0-r0
9.12.0-r1
9.12.0-r2
9.12.0-r3
9.12.1_p2-r0
9.12.2_p1-r0
9.12.2_p1-r1
9.12.3-r0
9.12.3_p1-r0
9.12.3_p1-r1
9.12.3_p4-r0
9.12.3_p4-r1
9.12.3_p4-r2
9.14.0-r0
9.14.1-r0
9.14.1-r1
9.14.4-r1
9.14.4-r2
9.14.4-r3
9.14.4-r4
9.14.7-r4
9.14.7-r5
9.14.8-r5
9.14.8-r6
9.14.8-r7
9.14.12-r0
9.16.5-r0
9.16.6-r0
9.16.7-r0
9.16.8-r0
9.16.10-r0
9.16.11-r0
9.16.11-r1
9.16.11-r2
9.16.15-r2
9.16.16-r2
9.16.17-r2
9.16.18-r2
9.16.18-r3
9.16.19-r0
9.16.20-r0
9.16.20-r1
9.16.20-r2
9.16.20-r3
9.16.20-r4
9.16.22-r4
9.16.22-r5
9.16.24-r0
9.16.25-r0
9.16.27-r0
9.16.28-r0
9.16.29-r0
9.18.3-r0
9.18.3-r1
9.18.3-r2
9.18.4-r2
9.18.4-r3
9.18.5-r0
9.18.7-r0
9.18.8-r0
9.18.9-r0
9.18.10-r0
9.18.11-r0
9.18.13-r0
9.18.13-r1
9.18.13-r2
9.18.14-r0
9.18.14-r1
9.18.14-r2
9.18.14-r3
9.18.14-r4
9.18.16-r0
9.18.17-r0
9.18.18-r0
9.18.19-r0
9.18.19-r1

Alpine:v3.20 / bind

Package

Name
bind
Purl
pkg:apk/alpine/bind?arch=source

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
9.18.24-r0

Affected versions

9.*

9.6.0_p1-r0
9.6.0_p1-r1
9.6.1_p1-r0
9.6.1_p1-r1
9.6.1_p2-r1
9.6.1_p3-r1
9.7.0_p1-r1
9.7.0_p1-r2
9.7.1-r0
9.7.1_p2-r0
9.7.2-r0
9.7.2_p1-r0
9.7.2_p2-r0
9.7.2_p3-r0
9.7.3-r0
9.8.0-r0
9.8.0_p1-r0
9.8.0_p2-r0
9.8.0_p2-r1
9.8.0_p4-r0
9.8.1-r0
9.8.1_p1-r0
9.9.0-r0
9.9.0-r1
9.9.1-r0
9.9.1_p1-r0
9.9.1_p2-r0
9.9.1_p3-r0
9.9.2-r0
9.9.2_p1-r0
9.9.2_p2-r0
9.9.3-r0
9.9.3_p1-r0
9.9.3_p2-r0
9.9.3_p2-r1
9.9.3_p2-r2
9.9.4-r0
9.9.4_p1-r0
9.9.4_p1-r1
9.9.4_p2-r0
9.9.5-r0
9.10.0-r0
9.10.0_p1-r0
9.10.0_p2-r0
9.10.0_p2-r1
9.10.1-r0
9.10.1-r1
9.10.1-r2
9.10.1_p1-r0
9.10.1_p2-r0
9.10.1_p2-r1
9.10.1_p2-r2
9.10.2-r0
9.10.2-r1
9.10.2_p1-r0
9.10.2_p1-r1
9.10.2_p2-r0
9.10.2_p3-r0
9.10.2_p3-r1
9.10.2_p4-r0
9.10.3-r0
9.10.3-r1
9.10.3_p2-r0
9.10.3_p3-r0
9.10.3_p3-r1
9.10.3_p4-r0
9.10.3_p4-r1
9.10.4-r0
9.10.4_p1-r0
9.10.4_p1-r1
9.10.4_p2-r0
9.10.4_p3-r0
9.10.4_p3-r1
9.10.4_p4-r0
9.10.4_p5-r0
9.11.0_p2-r0
9.11.0_p2-r1
9.11.0_p3-r0
9.11.0_p5-r0
9.11.0_p5-r1
9.11.1-r0
9.11.1_p1-r0
9.11.1_p2-r0
9.11.1_p2-r1
9.11.1_p2-r2
9.11.2-r0
9.11.2-r1
9.11.2-r2
9.11.2_p1-r0
9.11.2_p1-r1
9.12.0-r0
9.12.0-r1
9.12.0-r2
9.12.0-r3
9.12.1_p2-r0
9.12.2_p1-r0
9.12.2_p1-r1
9.12.3-r0
9.12.3_p1-r0
9.12.3_p1-r1
9.12.3_p4-r0
9.12.3_p4-r1
9.12.3_p4-r2
9.14.0-r0
9.14.1-r0
9.14.1-r1
9.14.4-r1
9.14.4-r2
9.14.4-r3
9.14.4-r4
9.14.7-r4
9.14.7-r5
9.14.8-r5
9.14.8-r6
9.14.8-r7
9.14.12-r0
9.16.5-r0
9.16.6-r0
9.16.7-r0
9.16.8-r0
9.16.10-r0
9.16.11-r0
9.16.11-r1
9.16.11-r2
9.16.15-r2
9.16.16-r2
9.16.17-r2
9.16.18-r2
9.16.18-r3
9.16.19-r0
9.16.20-r0
9.16.20-r1
9.16.20-r2
9.16.20-r3
9.16.20-r4
9.16.22-r4
9.16.22-r5
9.16.24-r0
9.16.25-r0
9.16.27-r0
9.16.28-r0
9.16.29-r0
9.18.3-r0
9.18.3-r1
9.18.3-r2
9.18.4-r2
9.18.4-r3
9.18.5-r0
9.18.7-r0
9.18.8-r0
9.18.9-r0
9.18.10-r0
9.18.11-r0
9.18.13-r0
9.18.13-r1
9.18.13-r2
9.18.14-r0
9.18.14-r1
9.18.14-r2
9.18.14-r3
9.18.14-r4
9.18.16-r0
9.18.17-r0
9.18.18-r0
9.18.19-r0
9.18.19-r1
9.18.21-r0

Debian:11 / bind9

Package

Name
bind9
Purl
pkg:deb/debian/bind9?arch=source

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
1:9.16.48-1

Affected versions

1:9.*

1:9.16.15-1
1:9.16.21-1
1:9.16.21-1+hurd.1
1:9.16.22-1~deb11u1~bpo10+1
1:9.16.22-1~deb11u1
1:9.16.27-1~deb11u1~bpo10+1
1:9.16.27-1~deb11u1
1:9.16.33-1~deb11u1
1:9.16.37-1~deb11u1
1:9.16.42-1~deb11u1
1:9.16.44-1~deb11u1

Ecosystem specific

{
    "urgency": "not yet assigned"
}

Debian:12 / bind9

Package

Name
bind9
Purl
pkg:deb/debian/bind9?arch=source

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
1:9.18.24-1

Affected versions

1:9.*

1:9.18.12-1
1:9.18.13-1
1:9.18.16-1~deb12u1~bpo11+1
1:9.18.16-1~deb12u1
1:9.18.16-1
1:9.18.19-1~deb12u1~bpo11+1
1:9.18.19-1~deb12u1
1:9.18.24-1~bpo11+1

Ecosystem specific

{
    "urgency": "not yet assigned"
}

Debian:13 / bind9

Package

Name
bind9
Purl
pkg:deb/debian/bind9?arch=source

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
1:9.19.21-1

Affected versions

1:9.*

1:9.18.12-1
1:9.18.13-1
1:9.18.16-1~deb12u1~bpo11+1
1:9.18.16-1~deb12u1
1:9.18.16-1
1:9.18.19-1~deb12u1~bpo11+1
1:9.18.19-1~deb12u1
1:9.18.24-1~bpo11+1
1:9.18.24-1
1:9.18.28-1~deb12u1
1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2
1:9.19.6-1
1:9.19.6-2
1:9.19.10-1
1:9.19.11-1
1:9.19.14-1
1:9.19.17-1
1:9.19.19-1

Ecosystem specific

{
    "urgency": "not yet assigned"
}