CVE-2025-21779

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: x86: Reject Hyper-V's SEND_IPI hypercalls if local APIC isn't in-kernel

Advertise support for Hyper-V's SENDIPI and SENDIPIEX hypercalls if and only if the local API is emulated/virtualized by KVM, and explicitly reject said hypercalls if the local APIC is emulated in userspace, i.e. don't rely on userspace to opt-in to KVMCAPHYPERVENFORCE_CPUID.

Rejecting SENDIPI and SENDIPI_EX fixes a NULL-pointer dereference if Hyper-V enlightenments are exposed to the guest without an in-kernel local APIC:

dumpstack+0xbe/0xfd _kasanreport.cold+0x34/0x84 kasanreport+0x3a/0x50 _apicacceptirq+0x3a/0x5c0 kvmhvsendipi.isra.0+0x34e/0x820 kvmhvhypercall+0x8d9/0x9d0 kvmemulatehypercall+0x506/0x7e0 _vmxhandleexit+0x283/0xb60 vmxhandleexit+0x1d/0xd0 vcpuenterguest+0x16b0/0x24c0 vcpurun+0xc0/0x550 kvmarchvcpuioctlrun+0x170/0x6d0 kvmvcpuioctl+0x413/0xb20 _sesysioctl+0x111/0x160 dosyscal164+0x30/0x40 entrySYSCALL64after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1

Note, checking the sending vCPU is sufficient, as the per-VM irqchip_mode can't be modified after vCPUs are created, i.e. if one vCPU has an in-kernel local APIC, then all vCPUs have an in-kernel local APIC.